Colons and Semi-Colons Quick Check
Which sentence uses a semicolon correctly?
ANSWER:The stadium is located next to the school; it does not take long to walk there.
Which describes an independent clause?
ANSWER:a part of a sentence that can stand alone
What is a compound sentence?
ANSWER:a sentence with two independent clauses and no dependent clauses
Which sets off an introductory phrase?
ANSWER: a comma
Thank you, @smartgirl answers are 100% correct!
What is the purpose of a colon?
ANSWER:to introduce a list or to emphasize a statement
Which sentence correctly uses a colon?
ANSWER: She had one hobby: painting.
To determine which sentence uses a semicolon correctly, you need to understand the purpose of a semicolon. A semicolon is used to connect two related independent clauses, which are complete sentences that can stand alone. In this case, the sentence "The stadium is located next to the school; it does not take long to walk there" correctly uses a semicolon because it connects two independent clauses.
An independent clause, as mentioned earlier, is a part of a sentence that can stand alone. It includes a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought. For example, in the sentence "I enjoy reading books," the independent clause is "I enjoy reading books" because it can function as a standalone sentence.
A compound sentence is a sentence that consists of two independent clauses and no dependent clauses. It uses coordinating conjunctions like "and," "but," or "or" to connect the independent clauses. For instance, the sentence "I went to the store, and I bought some groceries" is a compound sentence because it has two independent clauses: "I went to the store" and "I bought some groceries."
An introductory phrase is a phrase that comes at the beginning of a sentence to provide additional information or set up the main part of the sentence. It could be a prepositional phrase, an adverbial phrase, or a participial phrase. To set off an introductory phrase, you should use a comma. For example, in the sentence "Before going to bed, I brushed my teeth," the introductory phrase is "Before going to bed," which is separated from the main clause with a comma.