evaluate the magnitude of (šš + š)
Ć(3š ā šš), knowing that A is defined as š“ = |š Ć š|. (Hint: The cross product is distributive over addition and substraction, e.g., š Ć (š + š) = š Ć š + š Ć š)
A) 10A B) 10ā2š“ C) 12A D) 13A E) none
I hope you're not p, for whom I did almost this very problem ...
since the cross-product is distributive and anti-commutative,
(2u+v)Ć(3uā5v)
= 2uĆ3u - 2uĆ5v + vĆ3u - vĆ5v
= -10uĆv + 3vĆu
= 13vĆu
= 13A
To evaluate the magnitude of (2š + š) Ć (3š ā 5š) using the given expression š“ = |š Ć š|, we will follow these steps:
Step 1: Expand the given expression using the distributive property of the cross product:
(2š + š) Ć (3š ā 5š) = (2š Ć 3š) + (2š Ć -5š) + (š Ć 3š) + (š Ć -5š)
Step 2: Simplify each term of the expanded expression:
(2š Ć 3š) = 6(š Ć š) (Using the property š Ć š = -š Ć š for š Ć š)
(2š Ć -5š) = -10(š Ć š)
(š Ć 3š) = -3(š Ć š) (Using the property š Ć š = -š Ć š for š Ć š)
(š Ć -5š) = -5š Ć š (Using the property š Ć š = -š Ć š for š Ć š)
So, the expanded expression becomes:
6(š Ć š) - 10(š Ć š) - 3(š Ć š) - 5š Ć š
Step 3: Simplify further by combining like terms:
(6š Ć š) = 6|š Ć š| (Magnitude of a cross product is equal to magnitude of |š Ć š|)
(-10š Ć š - 3š Ć š) = -13(š Ć š) (Combine like terms)
(-5š Ć š) = -5(š Ć š) (Combining like terms)
The expression now becomes:
6|š Ć š| - 13(š Ć š) - 5(š Ć š)
Step 4: Substitute š“ = |š Ć š| into the expression:
6š“ - 13(š Ć š) - 5(š Ć š)
Step 5: Since we know that A is defined as š“ = |š Ć š|, we can further simplify the expression as:
6š“ - 13(š Ć š) - 5(š Ć š)
= 6š“ - (13 + 5)(š Ć š)
= 6š“ - 18(š Ć š)
Step 6: We are asked to evaluate the magnitude of the expression, so we need to find |6š“ - 18(š Ć š)|. However, we can further simplify the expression:
|6š“ - 18(š Ć š)|
= |6š“ - 18A|
= |6A(1 - 3)|
= |-12A|
= 12A
Hence, the magnitude of (2š + š) Ć (3š ā 5š) is equal to 12A.
Therefore, the correct answer is C) 12A.
To evaluate the magnitude of (2š + š) Ć (3š ā 5š), we can use the given hint: "The cross product is distributive over addition and subtraction, e.g., š Ć (š + š) = š Ć š + š Ć š."
Let's expand the expression:
(2š + š) Ć (3š ā 5š)
Using the distributive property:
= (2š Ć 3š) + (2š Ć -5š) + (š Ć 3š) + (š Ć -5š)
Simplifying further:
= 6(š Ć š) - 10(š Ć š) + 3(š Ć š) - 5(š Ć š)
We know that the cross product of two vectors is orthogonal to both vectors. So, š Ć š = š Ć š = 0.
Therefore:
(2š + š) Ć (3š ā 5š)
= -10(š Ć š) + 3(š Ć š)
= -10A + 3A
Simplifying further:
= -7A
Now, we need to find the magnitude of -7A. The magnitude of a vector is given by |šØ| = ā(š.š).
Therefore:
|-7A| = ā((-7A).(-7A))
= ā(49A^2)
= 7A
So, the magnitude of (2š + š) Ć (3š ā 5š) is 7A.
The correct answer is E) none.