How were early New Guineans different from Australia’s first people (Aborigine)?
Responses
A They lived by hunting, fishing, and gathering.They lived by hunting, fishing, and gathering.
B They were divided into hundreds of distinct ethnic groups.They were divided into hundreds of distinct ethnic groups.
C They were among the first people to discover farming.They were among the first people to discover farming.
D They migrated to the Pacific region from another part of the world.
Most of the 1,300, British settlers who landed in Australia in 1788 were
Responses
A gold seekers.
B religious pilgrims.
C soldiers.
D prisoners.
Australia's government can BEST be described as
Responses
A a republic.a republic.
B an autocracy.an autocracy.
C an oligarchy.an oligarchy.
D a democracy.
What things do the Pacific Islands' economies rely on to survive?
Responses
A tourism and fishing tourism and fishing
B manufacturing
C oil resource soil resources
D exports of timber
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To answer the first question, "How were early New Guineans different from Australia’s first people (Aborigine)?", we can look at the given options and use the process of elimination.
Option A states that both the early New Guineans and Australia's first people lived by hunting, fishing, and gathering. Since this option is common to both groups, it can't be the difference between them.
Option B states that they were both divided into hundreds of distinct ethnic groups. Again, this is something that is common to both groups, so it can't be the difference.
Option C states that the early New Guineans were among the first people to discover farming. This is a potential difference between the two groups, as there is evidence of agriculture and domestication of plants in New Guinea around 10,000 years ago, whereas agriculture in Australia is believed to have developed later.
Option D states that they migrated to the Pacific region from another part of the world. This is not a difference between the two groups, as both the early New Guineans and Australia's first people are believed to have migrated to their respective regions.
Therefore, the correct answer is C - The early New Guineans were among the first people to discover farming, which differentiates them from Australia's first people (Aborigine).
Moving on to the second question, "Most of the 1,300 British settlers who landed in Australia in 1788 were," we can use the same process of elimination.
Option A states that they were gold seekers. There is no mention of gold seekers among the British settlers in 1788, so this option can be ruled out.
Option B states that they were religious pilgrims. Again, there is no mention of religious pilgrims among the British settlers in 1788, so this option can be ruled out.
Option C states that they were soldiers. This is a plausible answer, as the British government sent military personnel to establish a penal colony in Australia in 1788.
Option D states that they were prisoners. This is also a plausible answer, as the first British settlers in Australia were primarily convicts that were transported to the colony as a form of punishment.
Considering the historical context, option D is the most accurate answer. Therefore, the correct answer is D - prisoners.
Moving on to the third question, "Australia's government can BEST be described as," we can analyze the options provided.
Option A states that it is a republic. Australia is not a republic, as it is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy.
Option B states that it is an autocracy. Australia is not an autocracy, as it is known for its democratic system.
Option C states that it is an oligarchy. Again, Australia is not an oligarchy, as power is not concentrated in the hands of a few individuals.
Option D states that it is a democracy. This is the most accurate answer, as Australia operates as a parliamentary democracy where elected representatives make decisions on behalf of the people.
Therefore, the correct answer is D - a democracy.
Finally, for the last question, "What things do the Pacific Islands' economies rely on to survive?" we can analyze the options provided.
Option A states that their economies rely on tourism and fishing. This is a plausible answer, as many Pacific Islands rely on tourism as a major source of income, and fishing is often an important industry in the region.
Option B states that their economies rely on manufacturing. There is no mention of manufacturing specifically for the Pacific Islands' economies in the given options, so this answer can be ruled out.
Option C states that their economies rely on oil resources. Again, there is no mention of oil resources specifically for the Pacific Islands' economies in the given options, so this answer can be ruled out.
Option D states that their economies rely on exports of timber. While timber may be an industry in some Pacific Islands, it is not mentioned specifically in the given options.
Considering the options, the most accurate answer is A - their economies rely on tourism and fishing.
I hope this explanation helps you understand how to arrive at the correct answers for these questions. Let me know if you have any further questions!
The early New Guineans were different from Australia's first people (Aborigines) in several ways:
A) They lived by hunting, fishing, and gathering, just like the Aborigines.
B) They were also divided into hundreds of distinct ethnic groups.
C) However, they were not among the first people to discover farming. Farming was discovered independently in different parts of the world, including the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
D) Their migration patterns to the Pacific region from another part of the world are not explicitly mentioned in the given information, so it cannot be determined.
Most of the 1,300 British settlers who landed in Australia in 1788 were:
D) prisoners. These settlers were predominantly convicts who were sent to Australia as a form of punishment.
Australia's government can be BEST described as:
D) a democracy. Australia operates as a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch is the head of state, but the country is governed by elected officials.
The Pacific Islands' economies rely on several resources to survive, including:
A) tourism and fishing. These industries play a significant role in their economies, attracting tourists and capital through various tourism activities and utilizing their rich marine resources for fishing.
C) Oil resources, soil resources, and exports of timber are not explicitly mentioned in the given information, so it cannot be determined if these are major economic drivers for the Pacific Islands. Manufacturing may or may not be a significant contributor to their economies, as there is no specific information provided regarding this.