In governing men and in serving heaven, there is nothing like moderation. For only by moderation can there be an early return to the normal state of humankind. This early return is the same as a great storage of virtue. With a great storage of virtue there is nothing that may not be achieved. If there is nothing that may not be achieved, then no one will know to what extent this power reaches. And if no one knows to what extent a man’s power reaches, that man is fit to be the ruler of a state…; practice non-interference in order to win the empire….

Question

In governing men and in serving heaven, there is nothing like moderation. For only by moderation can there be an early return to the normal state of humankind. This early return is the same as a great storage of virtue. With a great storage of virtue there is nothing that may not be achieved. If there is nothing that may not be achieved, then no one will know to what extent this power reaches. And if no one knows to what extent a man’s power reaches, that man is fit to be the ruler of a state…; practice non-interference in order to win the empire….

The greater the number of laws and enactments, the more thieves and robbers there will be. Therefore the Sage [Laozi] says: “So long as I do nothing, the people will right themselves. If only I keep from meddling, the people will grow rich. If only I am free from desire, the people will come naturally back to simplicity….

Source: The Sayings of Lao Tzu, translated by Lionel Giles.

6. According to Daoism, how should a ruler govern? Do you agree or disagree with this philosophy?
(5 sentence minimum)

Answer:

Answer 1

According to Daoism, a ruler should govern with moderation and non-interference. Daoism emphasizes the importance of balance and harmony, and believes that excessive intervention and control can disrupt the natural order of things. By practicing moderation and non-interference, a ruler allows the people to find their own way and self-correct. This approach promotes the idea that individuals have the inherent wisdom and ability to govern themselves, and that government should not impose unnecessary rules and regulations.

In my opinion, I partially agree with this philosophy. I believe that allowing individuals the freedom to make their own choices and find their own path can be beneficial. It encourages personal growth and self-responsibility. However, I also think that there are certain situations where some level of governance and intervention is necessary to maintain order and protect the well-being of society as a whole. It is important to strike a balance between non-interference and providing necessary structure and guidance.