how are manners different from decency
Manners and decency are related but distinct concepts. While both refer to behaviors that are considered appropriate in social interactions, there are some differences between them.
Manners generally encompass specific codes of conduct that dictate politeness, etiquette, and social norms. They include behaviors such as saying "please" and "thank you," using proper table manners, holding the door for others, and speaking courteously. Manners are often considered external displays of respect, showing consideration for others and maintaining a harmonious social environment.
Decency, on the other hand, refers to a broader set of moral principles and values that guide ethical behavior. Decency involves being honest, fair, and respectful towards others, regardless of social conventions or external appearances. Acting with decency means treating others with fairness, compassion, and empathy, and embodying integrity and moral uprightness.
To understand the difference between manners and decency, you could consider the following example: Suppose you are in a restaurant and someone accidentally spills their drink on you. Manners would dictate that they apologize for the spill and offer to help clean it up. Decency, on the other hand, would urge them to take responsibility for their actions, show empathy towards your situation, and offer to compensate or replace the damaged items.
In summary, while manners focus on the specific customs and conventions of polite behavior, decency encompasses broader moral principles that guide how we treat others with fairness, honesty, and respect.