How invented the Pythagorean Theorem?

The Pythagorean Theorem was not invented by any specific person. It is named after the ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras, as he is credited with the discovery of this mathematical principle. However, it is important to note that the Pythagorean Theorem was known and used by many civilizations before Pythagoras.

Now, let's understand what the Pythagorean Theorem states. It is a fundamental principle in mathematics that relates to right-angled triangles. According to the theorem, in any right-angled triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

To understand how this theorem can be derived or proved, we can follow these steps:

1. Start with a right-angled triangle and label the three sides.
2. Square each side of the triangle, which means multiplying its length by itself.
3. Observe that the sum of the squares of the two smaller sides is equal to the square of the hypotenuse.
4. Express this relationship in the form of an equation: a^2 + b^2 = c^2, where a and b are the lengths of the smaller sides, and c is the length of the hypotenuse.

Therefore, while Pythagoras gets the credit for the discovery and popularization of the theorem, it is important to recognize that the concept existed before him and is an integral part of geometry and mathematics.