Why does a large Portion Of the Mexican population live in the central Mexico plateau
A large portion of the Mexican population lives in the central Mexico plateau due to a combination of geographic, historical, and economic factors.
Geographic Factors:
The central Mexico plateau, also known as the Mexican Altiplano, is a vast, flat, and elevated region that lies between the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental mountain ranges. This plateau has a relatively mild climate, with moderate temperatures and fertile lands suitable for agriculture. The availability of natural resources like water from rivers, such as Lerma and Balsas, contributes to successful farming and settlement in the area.
Historical Factors:
The central Mexico plateau has been the heartland of many pre-Columbian civilizations, including the Aztecs, Toltecs, and Teotihuacanos. These civilizations established their capitals and major cities in this region due to its favorable geographical characteristics. After the Spanish conquerors arrived in the 16th century, they also established the capital of New Spain, Mexico City, on the ruins of the Aztec capital. This historical factor further influenced the concentration of population in the central Mexico plateau.
Economic Factors:
Mexico City, located in the central Mexico plateau, is the largest city in Mexico and serves as the country's economic, political, and cultural hub. It attracts people from across the country in search of job opportunities, better healthcare, education, and improved quality of life. Additionally, the central Mexico plateau is home to several industrial and manufacturing centers, as well as agricultural regions, which provide employment opportunities for a significant part of the population.
In summary, the concentration of the Mexican population in the central Mexico plateau can be attributed to favorable geographic conditions, historical legacies, and economic opportunities in the region.