Use the map to answer the question.
A map shows the expansion of railroads in the U.S. from 1850–1860. In 1850, most of the railroads were concentrated in the North, from Maryland to New England, with a few smaller clusters of lines in the South and the Midwest. From 1850–1860, significantly more railroads were added across the country, especially west of the Appalachians and connecting the cities north of the Ohio River in Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.
Which of the following statements best summarizes the system of railroads shown on the map?
A.
The majority of the railroads that connected the North to the South were built by 1850.
B.
The railroads established by 1860 each began and ended at a major American city or port.
C.
The primary direction of the railroads built between 1850 and 1860 was north to south.
D.
The extent of the railroads in the South was very limited compared to that of the North.
The answer is "D. The extent of the railroads in the South was very limited compared to that of the North" if y'all are wondering. Let me know if you want me to explain why this is the answer.
To answer this question using the map, we need to carefully analyze the information provided. According to the map, in 1850, most of the railroads were concentrated in the North, with a few smaller clusters in the South and the Midwest. However, from 1850 to 1860, significantly more railroads were added across the country, especially west of the Appalachians and connecting the cities north of the Ohio River in Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.
Now let's evaluate the statements:
A. The majority of the railroads that connected the North to the South were built by 1850.
Based on the map, we can infer that this statement is not accurate. The map does not show significant railroads connecting the North to the South by 1850.
B. The railroads established by 1860 each began and ended at a major American city or port.
The map does not provide information on the specific endpoints of the railroads, so we cannot determine if this statement is true based on the map alone.
C. The primary direction of the railroads built between 1850 and 1860 was north to south.
Based on the information provided and the expansion shown on the map, this statement is not accurate. The railroads expanded significantly in various directions, especially west of the Appalachians and connecting cities north of the Ohio River.
D. The extent of the railroads in the South was very limited compared to that of the North.
By examining the map, we can see that the statement is true. In 1850, most of the railroads were concentrated in the North. The railroads in the South were limited and less extensive compared to the railroads in the North.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. The extent of the railroads in the South was very limited compared to that of the North.