There are eight features that civilizations all have in common. Pretend there is a public works project to be done, such as a road to be built or wall to protect the city. How might four other features of civilization be involved in this public works project?
The four other features of civilization that may be involved in a public works project such as building a road or wall are:
1. Social Organization: Building a road or wall requires a structured and organized society to handle the planning, coordination, and execution of the project. This includes having engineers, workers, supervisors, and possibly a government body to oversee the project and ensure its successful completion.
2. Writing and Record-Keeping: Civilization relies on written language and record-keeping systems to communicate and document important information. When constructing a road or wall, written plans, blueprints, and contracts are essential for conveying instructions, tracking progress, and resolving disputes. Without effective communication and record-keeping, the project could face significant challenges.
3. Technology and Tools: Developing and utilizing advanced technology and tools is crucial for efficient and high-quality construction. This may involve using machinery, equipment, and specialized tools to excavate the land, lay foundations, transport materials, and assemble the structure. Technological advancements can enhance productivity, improve safety, and expedite the construction process.
4. Economic System: Constructing a road or wall involves acquiring and managing resources, including labor, materials, and funding. An economic system is necessary for organizing and allocating these resources effectively. It could involve monetary transactions, contractual agreements, taxation, or other means of financing the project. Additionally, economic factors such as labor specialization and division of tasks play a role in determining how the project is executed and completed.
In summary, social organization, writing and record-keeping, technology and tools, and an economic system are all integral to a public works project like building a road or wall within a civilization. These features ensure the project is well-planned, communicated, executed using advanced tools, and adequately financed.