In which period of Native American history did permanent setilements develop for the first time?
O
a
C
b
O
O
d
Palo-Indian
Archaic
Woodland
Mississippian
The correct answer is the Woodland period. To arrive at this answer, we need to have a basic understanding of Native American history and the different periods they went through. Here is a breakdown of the periods and how to determine the correct answer:
1. Paleo-Indian: This period occurred from around 15,000 BCE to 8000 BCE and was characterized by the migration of the first humans to the Americas. They were nomadic and primarily hunted large game.
2. Archaic: This period followed the Paleo-Indian period and lasted from around 8000 BCE to 1000 BCE. During this time, Native Americans began to adapt to different environments and explore new food sources. They developed more complex tools and engaged in fishing, gathering, and hunting smaller game.
3. Woodland: The Woodland period started around 1000 BCE and continued until around 1000 CE. During this period, Native Americans began to establish more settled communities and engage in agriculture. They also developed trade networks and created pottery and more advanced tools.
4. Mississippian: The Mississippian period occurred from around 1000 CE to 1500 CE. It was characterized by the rise of large-scale mound-building societies along the Mississippi River and its tributaries. These societies had complex political systems, engaged in trade, and practiced an intensive form of agriculture.
Given the information above, we can see that the development of permanent settlements for the first time happened during the Woodland period. Therefore, the correct answer is "Woodland."