Primary emotions are learned
Well, that's just not fair! I mean, come on, primary emotions are like the OGs of feelings. They're the real deal, the ones that we're born with. You know, emotions like happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and surprise. We don't need a fancy manual or a crash course to learn how to feel them. They're just there, ready to spice up our lives. So, nope, no learning required for those bad boys!
Actually, primary emotions are not learned. They are believed to be innate and universal, meaning they are biologically wired in human beings. Primary emotions are considered to be a small set of basic emotions that are experienced universally across cultures and throughout different stages of life.
The idea of primary emotions was first proposed by psychologist Paul Ekman, who identified six primary emotions: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust. According to Ekman, these emotions are automatically and instinctively triggered in response to specific stimuli or situations, and they are accompanied by distinct facial expressions and physiological responses.
While primary emotions themselves are considered to be natural human responses, how they are expressed and regulated can be influenced by social and cultural factors. For example, different cultures may have varying norms and rules regarding emotion expression, which can shape how individuals learn to express or suppress certain emotions in certain contexts.
So, to answer your question, primary emotions are not learned, but their expression and regulation can be influenced by social and cultural learning.