Origins of Civilization Test
E
There are eight features that civilizations all have in common. Pretend there is a public works project to be
done, such as a road to be built or wall to protect the city. How might four other features of civilization be
involved in this public works project?
The four other features of civilization that may be involved in a public works project are:
1. Complex Social Organization: In order to undertake a public works project, there needs to be a hierarchical social structure in place, with individuals or groups responsible for planning, organizing, and executing the project. This could involve leaders, government officials, engineers, and workers who collaborate and coordinate efforts to complete the project successfully.
2. Writing System: A writing system is crucial for communication, documentation, and record-keeping during a public works project. Written instructions, plans, and contracts can ensure that everyone involved understands their roles and responsibilities. Additionally, written records can help future generations understand the project's purpose, design, and construction processes.
3. Advanced Technology: Public works projects often require the use of advanced technology or specialized tools. For example, in road construction, heavy machinery like bulldozers, graders, and compactors may be needed. The use of advanced technology allows for efficient and precise construction, saving time and resources.
4. Economic System: Financing and resource allocation are essential aspects of any public works project. An economic system ensures the necessary resources, such as labor, materials, and funds, are available for the project. An organized economic system, such as a barter system or currency-based trade, helps facilitate the exchange of goods, services, and resources required for the construction.
To answer this question in the test, you can explain how each of these four features - complex social organization, writing system, advanced technology, and economic system - plays a role in a hypothetical public works project, such as building a road or constructing a protective wall.