Which of the following terms accurately describes the style of government set up in the U.S. Constitution? Select all that apply.
To determine the answer to this question, we need to first understand the style of government established in the U.S. Constitution. The U.S. Constitution establishes a system of government known as a federal republic.
To find the answer, we need to identify the terms that accurately describe a federal republic. Let's analyze each of the options:
1. Absolute monarchy: An absolute monarchy is a form of government in which a king or queen has unlimited power and authority. Since the U.S. Constitution does not establish a monarchy with a king or queen having absolute power, this term does not accurately describe the style of government in the U.S. Constitution.
2. Direct democracy: In a direct democracy, people participate directly in decision-making, typically through voting on laws and policies. While the U.S. Constitution does allow citizens to participate in decision-making through voting, it also establishes a system of elected representatives, making it more of an indirect democracy. Therefore, direct democracy is not the sole accurate term to describe the style of government in the U.S. Constitution.
3. Federal republic: A federal republic is a system of government in which power is divided between a central national government and individual state governments. This system allows for shared powers, with the national government having authority over issues that concern the entire country, while state governments retain authority over matters specific to their regions. The U.S. Constitution indeed establishes a federal republic, making this term accurately describe the style of government in the U.S. Constitution.
4. Unitary state: A unitary state is a centralized form of government in which power is concentrated in a single national government. The U.S. Constitution does not establish a unitary state, as it distributes powers between the national government and individual state governments. Therefore, unitary state does not accurately describe the style of government in the U.S. Constitution.
Based on our analysis, the term that accurately describes the style of government set up in the U.S. Constitution is "federal republic."