Which of the following is an example of the principle of checks and balances? (1 point)

Presidents can veto an act of Congress.
Members of Congress have the power to raise their own salaries.
Federal courts have the power to hear cases involving federal law.
Presidents can appoint officers of the armed forces.

1. Which of the following describes the principle of checks and balances? (I point

O Congress must make sure that the national budget is balanced.
O One branch of government can check the power of another branch of government.
O Power is balanced equally between the federal government and the states.
States can check all laws passed by the federal government.
2. Which of the following is the best example of the principle of checks and balances? (1 point
O Congress passes a new law on immigration.
O Courts uphold the conviction of a person who failed to pay income tax.
O Courts release a person charged with violating a law that is considered unconstitutional.
O The president negotiates a treaty with Spain.
3. Which of these is a true statement about the limits placed on Congress? Select all that apply. (2 points)
O The Bill of Rights gives Congress power to tax citizens.
Federalism places limits on Congress by reserving certain powers to the courts.
The Constitution limits Congress from passing certain kinds of laws.
Separation of powers divides the national government into different branches.
O Congress cannot override a veto by the president.