Which of the following was NOT a major political consequence of the Civil War?

(A)The federal government became stronger, and the states lost power in national politics.
(B)The Democratic Party emerged as the dominant political party.
(C)Government bureaucracy became larger.
(D)The modern political state was created.

To determine which of the options was NOT a major political consequence of the Civil War, we need to evaluate each choice and identify the one that does not align with the historical outcomes. Let's examine each option:

(A) The federal government became stronger, and the states lost power in national politics. - This is indeed a major political consequence of the Civil War. The central government gained more authority, and the states saw a decrease in their power on the national stage.

(B) The Democratic Party emerged as the dominant political party. - This is also a valid consequence. After the Civil War, the Republican Party gained prominence, while the Democratic Party faced challenges but eventually reemerged as a major political force.

(C) Government bureaucracy became larger. - This is a significant consequence of the war as well. The increased demands of managing the war effort, reconstruction, and various policies necessitated a growth in government bureaucracy.

(D) The modern political state was created. - This option is incorrect. The modern political state did not emerge as a direct consequence of the Civil War. Instead, it was a gradual transformation of government and political processes over time.

Based on this evaluation, we can conclude that the option (D) "The modern political state was created" was NOT a major political consequence of the Civil War.