The Talmud are sacred books for Jews that show everything necessary to begin with Jewish culture.The Jews consider the Talmud as the maximum source of knowledge, a book that is believed to be the masterpiece of human thought.The Talmud is the book that contains the compilation of the Jewish oral tradition about religion and laws (Misná) And the rabbis' discussions at Misná (Guemará).Among the most important writings in the Talmud are:moed, which deals mostly with Shabbat and Jewish holidays .kodashim, which deals mostly with the services that were done in the Temple of Jerusalem .teharot, which deals mostly with the purification or ritual cleansing of the body.This is why it is so important for Jews to read the Talmud.
The Talmud is indeed a sacred and important collection of Jewish texts. However, it is important to note that the Talmud consists of two main components: the Mishnah and the Gemara.
The Mishnah is the first part of the Talmud and is considered the primary text. It is a compilation of Jewish oral tradition about religious laws and customs. The Mishnah was compiled by Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi (Judah the Prince) in the 2nd century CE. It covers various topics including rituals, ethics, civil and criminal laws, and other aspects of Jewish life.
The Gemara is the second part of the Talmud and consists of rabbinical discussions and commentaries on the Mishnah. There are two main versions of the Gemara: the Babylonian Talmud and the Jerusalem Talmud. The Gemara is an extended analysis of the Mishnah and provides additional explanations, debates, and interpretations by various rabbis.
The Talmud is divided into six main sections known as "Sedarim":
1. Zeraim (Seeds) - deals with agricultural laws and blessings.
2. Moed (Appointed Times) - focuses on Shabbat, Jewish holidays, and observance of special days.
3. Nashim (Women) - concerns marital and family laws.
4. Nezikin (Damages) - deals with civil and criminal laws, including torts and courts.
5. Kodashim (Sacred Things) - primarily discusses the rituals and sacrifices performed in the Temple in Jerusalem (prior to its destruction in 70 CE).
6. Teharot (Purities) - focuses on the laws of ritual purity and impurity, including purification rituals.
Jews consider the Talmud as a significant source of knowledge because it provides them with detailed guidance on religious laws, rituals, ethics, and Jewish life in general. Reading and studying the Talmud allows Jews to deepen their understanding of their faith and engage in intellectual discussions surrounding Jewish traditions.
It is important to note that the Talmud is an extensive work and requires in-depth study to fully grasp its teachings. Many Jewish scholars devote their lives to studying and interpreting the Talmud, as it is rich with historical, legal, and philosophical insights into Judaism.