Which term describes a brief reference in a text to a fictional or historical story, person, or event that readers will be familiar with?

The term that describes a brief reference in a text to a fictional or historical story, person, or event that readers will be familiar with is called an "allusion." An allusion is a literary device that writers use to make a connection between their work and something else, often for the purpose of adding depth, meaning, or credibility to their writing.

To identify an allusion in a text, you need to have some background knowledge. Here's how you can determine if an allusion is present:

1. Read the text carefully: Look for any mentions of something that seems out of place or unrelated to the main topic. It could be a short phrase, a sentence, or even just a word.

2. Research and gather knowledge: If you come across a word or phrase that seems unfamiliar or unusual, try to understand its context by conducting some research. Look up the specific word or phrase to see if it connects to any fictional stories, historical events, famous personalities, or well-known cultural references.

3. Contextualize the reference: Once you have identified a potential allusion, consider how it relates to the broader meaning of the text. Think about why the author chose to include this reference and what effect it has on the overall message of the work.

By following these steps, you can identify and understand the allusions present in a text and appreciate the additional layers of meaning that they bring.