What is the difference between the denotative and connotative meaning of a word?

The denotative and connotative meanings of a word refer to two different aspects of its definition and interpretation.

The denotative meaning of a word is its literal or dictionary definition. It represents the explicit and objective meaning of the word, free from any personal opinions or emotions. For example, the denotative meaning of the word "dog" is a domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, and a barking, howling, or whining voice. Denotative meanings are generally agreed upon and can be found in dictionaries or other language resources.

On the other hand, the connotative meaning of a word refers to the associated emotions, feelings, or cultural assumptions connected to it. These meanings are subjective and can vary between individuals or cultures. Connotations are influenced by personal experiences, societal context, and individual interpretations. For instance, the word "dog" could have positive connotations for someone who loves dogs, but negative connotations for someone who has had a bad experience with them. Connotations are not explicitly defined and can change over time or in different contexts.

To understand the difference between denotative and connotative meanings of a word, it is important to consult dictionaries or language references to determine its denotative meaning. Additionally, exploring the cultural, historical, or emotional associations related to a word can help uncover its connotative meaning.