Which nation was the first to put a satellite into space?

Soviet Union

The first nation to put a satellite into space was the Soviet Union. The satellite they launched, known as Sputnik 1, was actually the first artificial Earth satellite ever. It was launched on October 4, 1957, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in present-day Kazakhstan. Sputnik 1 was a significant milestone in the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

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The first nation to put a satellite into space was the Soviet Union, now known as Russia.