a short story, the problem that moves the action of the story forward is known as the
The problem that moves the action of a story forward is commonly known as the "conflict." Let's dive into how the conflict in a story sets the stage for the progression of events.
The conflict is essentially the challenge or obstacle that the characters face, which drives the narrative and keeps the readers engaged. It creates tension, raises questions, and compels both the characters and the readers to take action.
There are generally two main types of conflicts: internal and external. Internal conflicts occur within a character's mind or emotions, usually involving a moral dilemma or a struggle to make a decision. External conflicts, on the other hand, involve obstacles or challenges that the characters face from external sources, such as other characters, society, or the environment.
Additionally, conflicts can be further categorized into four subtypes: person vs. person, person vs. self, person vs. society, and person vs. nature. Person vs. person conflicts typically involve two or more characters in opposition to one another. Person vs. self conflicts focus on a character's internal struggle or inner demons. Person vs. society conflicts arise when a character faces opposition or clashes with societal norms or expectations. Finally, person vs. nature conflicts revolve around characters dealing with forces of nature or external elements beyond their control.
Understanding the conflict in a story is crucial to comprehending the central problem that drives the narrative forward. By recognizing and analyzing the conflicts, readers can dive deeper into the motivations of the characters and their subsequent actions and choices. This knowledge enhances the overall reading experience and allows readers to engage with the story on a more critical level.