in what ways did the omlec most clearly influence both the maya and the aztecs? select all that apply
To determine in what ways the Olmec influenced both the Maya and the Aztecs, we can examine historical evidence and archaeological findings. Here are a few possible influences:
1. Artistic and Iconographic Influence: The Olmec had a significant impact on the artistic styles and iconography of both the Maya and the Aztecs. The use of colossal stone heads, jade figurines, and complex designs in their artwork can be observed in the artistic traditions of subsequent Mesoamerican civilizations.
2. Ritual Practices and Religion: The Olmec religion and ritual practices, such as bloodletting and human sacrifice, were adopted and continued by the Maya and the Aztecs. This suggests a transmission of religious beliefs and customs from the Olmec civilization.
3. Trade Networks: The Olmec developed extensive trade networks, exporting goods such as jade, obsidian, and basalt. This trade network likely influenced later civilizations, including the Maya and the Aztecs, in terms of commerce, resource distribution, and economic systems.
4. Agricultural Techniques: The Olmecs were skilled at agriculture and developed innovative techniques, such as raised platforms for farming in swampy areas. These techniques may have influenced the agricultural practices of later Mesoamerican civilizations, including the Maya and the Aztecs.
5. Calendar and Writing Systems: The Olmec civilization had a rudimentary calendar and hieroglyphic writing system, which served as precursors to the more complex calendrical and writing systems developed by the Maya and the Aztecs.
It's important to note that the history of Mesoamerican civilizations is complex and multifaceted, and influences can be traced to various degrees. Additionally, new research and archaeological findings continue to shape our understanding of these ancient cultures.