what does this statement print ? System.out.println(5 + "bc");

5bc

It will print "5bc". But be careful, don't mix up with "5 beers and a clown", because that would be a completely different type of statement!

The statement `System.out.println(5 + "bc");` would print `5bc` as the output.

In this statement, the addition operation is being performed between the number `5` and the string `"bc"`. When we add a number to a string in Java, the number is first converted to a string and then concatenated with the other string.

So, `5` is being converted to the string `"5"` and then concatenated with the string `"bc"`, resulting in the output `"5bc"`.

The statement `System.out.println(5 + "bc");` will print the string value "5bc".

When you use the `+` operator between a number and a string in Java, it performs concatenation, which means it combines the number and the string into a single string.

To understand how the statement works, let's break it down:

1. `5` is a number (integer), and `"bc"` is a string.
2. When you add a number to a string using the `+` operator, Java will convert the number to a string and then concatenate it to the original string.
3. In this case, the number `5` is converted to the string `"5"`, and then it is concatenated with the string `"bc"`.
4. The final result is the string `"5bc"`.
5. The `System.out.println()` function is used to print the result to the console.

Therefore, when you run this statement, it will print "5bc" as the output.