5. How did Abraham Lincoln’s election in 1860 impact the outbreak of the Civil War? (1 point)
It prevented the possibility of war for several years after the election.
It changed the way average citizens thought about the issue of slavery.
It gave Lincoln time to consider what to do about slavery in the South.
It increased the speed at which southern states formed a confederacy.
Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 had a significant impact on the outbreak of the Civil War. To understand how it impacted the war, let's analyze each option:
1. It prevented the possibility of war for several years after the election.
This option is incorrect. The outbreak of the Civil War happened shortly after Lincoln's election, so it did not prevent the possibility of war.
2. It changed the way average citizens thought about the issue of slavery.
This option is somewhat accurate. Lincoln's election heightened tensions between the North and the South because he represented the anti-slavery Republican Party. This, in turn, contributed to changes in citizens' perspectives on the issue of slavery.
3. It gave Lincoln time to consider what to do about slavery in the South.
This option is partially true. Lincoln did have time to consider what actions to take regarding slavery, but it's essential to note that the outbreak of the Civil War was primarily caused by the secession of southern states, not solely Lincoln's contemplation.
4. It increased the speed at which southern states formed a confederacy.
This option is the most accurate. Lincoln's election, which signaled the possibility of stricter regulations on slavery, prompted several southern states to secede from the Union and form the Confederate States of America. This increased the speed at which the confederacy was established and set the stage for the Civil War.
Therefore, the correct answer is: It increased the speed at which southern states formed a confederacy.