Activity 3 findings
3.1 Discuss THREE contributing factors that led to the human rights violation that you have chosen
3.2 evaluate to what extent the following institutions have or are currently supporting communities affected by human rights violations. Use an example for each to support your answer
Answers
To answer these questions, you will need to conduct research on the human rights violation you have chosen and the institutions that are relevant to that violation. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to find information and answer these questions:
3.1 Discussing contributing factors to the human rights violation:
1. Identify the human rights violation: Determine which specific violation you have chosen to discuss. For example, it could be genocide, torture, discrimination, or any other specific violation.
2. Research the chosen violation: Use reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and credible news articles to gather information about the human rights violation. Look for facts, historical background, and case studies to understand the contributing factors.
3. Analyze the contributing factors: Examine the information you have gathered and identify at least three factors that contributed to the human rights violation. These can include historical, social, political, economic, or cultural factors. Consider factors such as systemic discrimination, government policies, societal divisions, economic inequalities, or any other pertinent issues.
4. Provide evidence and explanations: When discussing each factor, include specific examples, statistics, or incidents that illustrate how it contributed to the violation. Explain the cause-effect relationship between the factor and the violation, connecting the dots and providing an in-depth analysis.
3.2 Evaluating institutional support for affected communities:
1. Identify relevant institutions: Determine the institutions that are responsible for addressing and supporting communities affected by the human rights violation you have chosen. Examples can include government bodies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), international organizations, or legal institutions.
2. Research the institutions: Look for information about the role and actions of each institution in addressing human rights violations. Visit official websites, research reports, news articles, and academic sources to gather relevant information. Pay attention to their mandates, programs, initiatives, and outcomes related to supporting affected communities.
3. Select examples: Choose one example for each institution that demonstrates their support for affected communities. This could be a specific project, policy, legal intervention, advocacy work, or any other relevant action. Ensure the examples are recent and represent the current state of the institution's support.
4. Evaluate the extent of support: Analyze each example and evaluate the extent to which the institution has supported communities affected by the human rights violation. Consider factors such as the effectiveness of their actions, their reach, their impact on affected communities, and any limitations or challenges they face.
5. Provide evidence and explanations: Back up your evaluation with evidence from your research. Explain how the example illustrates the institution's efforts and the impact it has had on the affected communities. Address any shortcomings or areas where the institution could do better.
Remember to cite your sources properly and provide references for all the information you gather and use to support your answers.
3.1 Contributing factors to a human rights violation:
1. Lack of legal framework and enforcement: One contributing factor to human rights violations is the absence or weak implementation of laws and regulations that protect individuals' fundamental rights. For instance, a country that lacks comprehensive legislation against torture may inadvertently allow such violations to occur.
2. Institutional corruption and abuse of power: Another factor that can lead to human rights violations is when individuals in positions of authority abuse their power for personal gain or to suppress dissent. This can include instances where law enforcement officials engage in unlawful actions, such as using excessive force against protesters or conducting illegal searches and seizures.
3. Socio-economic inequalities and discrimination: Socio-economic disparities and discrimination based on factors such as race, gender, or religious beliefs can contribute to human rights violations. For example, marginalized communities may face limited access to essential services like healthcare and education, which are fundamental human rights.
3.2 Evaluation of support from institutions:
a) United Nations (UN): The UN is an international organization committed to promoting and protecting human rights worldwide. It has various mechanisms and agencies devoted to supporting communities affected by human rights violations. For example, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) works to prevent and respond to human rights abuses globally. They may provide legal support, monitoring, and advocacy in affected communities to address violations effectively.
b) Amnesty International: Amnesty International is a non-governmental organization that focuses on human rights issues. They work to raise awareness, advocate for victims, and mobilize public support. In supporting communities affected by human rights violations, Amnesty International often conducts research, collects evidence, and campaigns for justice. For instance, they may conduct investigations into cases of extrajudicial killings and support victims' families in seeking accountability.
c) Local Human Rights Organizations: Many countries have local human rights organizations that provide support and assistance to communities affected by violations. These organizations often have a deep understanding of the local context and work directly with affected individuals and communities. For example, a local human rights organization may offer legal aid to victims of domestic violence, ensuring their rights are protected and they have access to justice.
It is essential to note that the level of support provided by these institutions can vary depending on factors such as available resources, political will, and the specific nature of the human rights violation.