Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below, which shows air movement over a mountain range. The arrows indicate the direction of airflow. Points 1 through 3 represent locations on Earth's surface. Cloud formation at location 2 is a direct result of air that is rising,
To determine the direct result of air rising at location 2 and causing cloud formation, we need to analyze the diagram below that shows air movement over a mountain range. Here's how you can interpret the diagram:
1. Look at the arrows: The arrows on the diagram indicate the direction of airflow. Pay close attention to the direction of airflow around location 2.
2. Observe the mountain range: Identify the area on the diagram that represents the mountain range.
3. Identify rising air: In the diagram, determine if there are any areas where the air is moving upwards or rising. This is typically indicated by arrows pointing upwards.
4. Analyze the relationship: Once you have identified the rising air, examine its relationship with the mountain range. Consider how the airflow interacts with the mountains.
Based on these steps, we can conclude that:
Cloud formation at location 2 is a direct result of air that is rising due to the air being forced to ascend over the mountain range. As the air approaches the mountain range, it is forced to rise due to the obstruction created by the mountains. This ascent of air leads to cooling and expansion, which sets the conditions for cloud formation. The moisture in the rising air condenses as it cools, causing clouds to form in that area (location 2) as depicted in the diagram.
By considering the diagram and understanding the relationship between rising air and mountain ranges, we can determine the direct cause of cloud formation at location 2.