How was Magellan's voyage different from that of columbus
Magellan's voyage was different from Columbus' in a few key ways. Here's how you can understand the differences:
1. Goal of the Voyage: While Christopher Columbus aimed to find a new route to Asia by sailing westward, Ferdinand Magellan's primary objective was to find a western route to the Spice Islands (also known as the Moluccas) by sailing around the world.
2. Scope of the Voyage: Columbus' voyages were focused on exploring and establishing new trade routes to the West Indies (present-day Caribbean islands) and the Americas. On the other hand, Magellan's expedition was much larger in scale and aimed to circumnavigate the entire globe.
3. Sponsorship: Columbus' voyages were sponsored by the Spanish crown, specifically Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand. In contrast, Magellan's expedition received financial backing from the Spanish crown as well, but he also secured support from the Portuguese king, Manuel I.
4. Route: Columbus' first voyage in 1492 took him to the Caribbean islands and parts of Central and South America. He believed that he had reached the Indies (Asia) but had actually landed in the Americas. Magellan, however, set out in 1519 to find a western route to the Spice Islands. He sailed through the Atlantic Ocean, reached South America, crossed the treacherous Strait of Magellan, and continued across the Pacific until he reached the Philippines. Although Magellan died in the Philippines, one of his ships eventually completed the circumnavigation of the globe under the leadership of Juan Sebastián Elcano.
To summarize, Columbus' voyages primarily aimed to find new trade routes to the West Indies and the Americas, while Magellan's expedition sought to circumnavigate the world and find a western route to the Spice Islands.