When gathering information from another source, which of the following does not need an in-text citation?
When gathering information from another source, there are certain instances where an in-text citation may not be necessary. However, it's important to note that citation styles can vary, so it's always a good idea to consult the specific guidelines of the style you are using (such as MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.).
In general, the following information does not require an in-text citation:
1. Common knowledge: If the information is widely known and considered to be common knowledge, it does not require a citation. This includes facts that are known by the general public or information that can be found in multiple sources.
2. Personal experiences or observations: If you are sharing your own personal experiences or observations, a citation is not necessary since it is based on your own knowledge and perspective.
3. Anticipated reader knowledge: If you are writing for a specific audience, such as experts in a particular field, and you can reasonably assume that they already have knowledge of a certain fact or concept, an in-text citation may not be needed. However, be cautious and consider providing a citation if there is a chance that readers may not be aware of the information.
It is important to remember that even though in-text citations may not be needed for certain types of information, it is still essential to provide a clear reference for any information obtained from external sources in your bibliography or works cited page.