Identify at ten (10) elements of fiction (figurative speech, metaphor, hyperbole,
simile, etc.) in the following text by encircling the word, group of words, or sentences. There
are at least fifteen (15) elements of fiction in the text. Two (2) points each.
Identify the major theme of the text. 10 points.
OH, BABY!
True Stories About Conception, Adoption, Surrogacy, Pregnancy, Labor, and Love.
Excerpt from the book by Terrance Flynn
“Please. You gotta see this."
The panic in my voice startles me, but the nurse keeps working. I am a piece of her work. She
claimed me as such an hour ago when she checked my wristband and declared, “Okay. You
are my transplant.”
My iPhone is pointed at her as she moves around my hospital bed. She glances at the baby
picture of my six-month-old girl—huge eyes, cartoon-red cheeks, stark-raving bald. My
favorite photo. The nurse tightens her lips into a polite smile, but her eyes are so uninvolved I
know she hasn’t seen it.
She is right to resist. People will dump their lives on you if you let them, all the while acting
as if they are doing you a favor. It’s called sharing, and I’m not beyond it. The weight of my
phone is a brick at the end of my extended arm; still, I hold it out to the nurse. I need her to
really see my daughter. A drop of sweat rolls from under my arm, down my torso, and tickles my ribcage like the creeping of a fly.
Over her shoulder: “We need to have you ready in twenty minutes.”The heart-transplant process starts randomly enough, with an unfortunate accident that kills
someone’s brain but spares the heart. Everything from that point on is careful and constant
coordination. All the parts are moving, even the stopped ones like the disembodied heart—
frozen and drugged into paralysis, then rushed to where it can be of use. It is best transplanted
less than two hours after removal, the duration of my daughter’s afternoon nap. Cells begin to
die after this amount of time; decomposition happens by the second, even as the heart is being
packed in sterile ice. So in the preoperatory stage, there’s not a lot of time for the sharing and
liking of images.
Even so, I tell the nurse, “You really gotta see this.”
She unhooks one of my plastic IV bags, nearly sucked dry and collapsing into itself, prunelike.
Plasma is being added to quickly thicken my blood for surgery; it needs to hit a sweet spot of
viscosity, somewhere between water and honey. At family dinners, my mother used to thicken
her gravy by stirring in cornstarch. She then poured it from a porcelain dish she called a gravy
boat. My dad used the phrase gravy train as a way of calling people lazy if they rode it. My
mom and dad are speeding in her car, trying to get here before I’m wheeled down the hall.
They are too old to be rushing like that to an event like this.
The standoff continues with the nurse. My arm aches. My phone goes dark, so I refresh it. The
nurse continues working in an ellipse around me, just out of my reach, as if I will grab her if
she gets too close.
Give answer
Anwer
Identifying elements of fiction requires understanding various literary devices and techniques used in a text. Let's go through the text and identify the elements of fiction present.
1. Metaphor: The phrase "The weight of my phone is a brick at the end of my extended arm" uses metaphor to describe the heaviness and burdensome nature of the phone.
2. Simile: The sentence "A drop of sweat rolls from under my arm, down my torso, and tickles my ribcage like the creeping of a fly" uses a simile to compare the sensation of sweat rolling down to a fly creeping.
3. Figurative speech: The phrase "dump their lives on you" is an example of figurative speech, specifically hyperbole, as it exaggerates the idea of someone sharing their problems.
4. Personification: The sentence "All the parts are moving, even the stopped ones like the disembodied heart" personifies the heart by giving it the ability to move and be in motion.
5. Metaphor: The phrase "Cells begin to die after this amount of time; decomposition happens by the second" uses metaphor to compare cell death to the process of decomposition.
6. Metaphor: The sentence "My phone goes dark, so I refresh it" uses metaphor to describe the act of refreshing the phone as bringing it back to life.
Now let's look for more elements:
7. Hyperbole: The phrase "The panic in my voice startles me" could be considered hyperbole as it exaggerates the level of panic.
8. Metaphor: The phrase "she tightens her lips into a polite smile" uses a metaphor to describe the nurse's facial expression.
9. Metaphor: The phrase "The nurse continues working in an ellipse around me, just out of my reach" uses a metaphor to describe the nurse's movement.
10. Personification: The phrase "Plasma is being added to quickly thicken my blood" personifies plasma by giving it the action of thickening the blood.
11. Simile: The phrase "somewhere between water and honey" uses a simile to describe the desired viscosity of the blood.
12. Metaphor: The sentence "They are too old to be rushing like that to an event like this" compares the parents' age and rushing to an event using metaphor.
13. Hyperbole: The phrase "as if I will grab her if she gets too close" could be considered hyperbole as it exaggerates the narrator's potential behavior.
14. Metaphor: The phrase "The nurse continues working in an ellipse around me" uses a metaphor to describe the nurse's movement.
15. Metaphor: The sentence "My arm aches" uses a metaphor to describe the narrator's arm pain.
Major Theme:
To identify the major theme of the text, you should consider the overarching idea or message conveyed in the excerpt. Based on the details provided, it appears that the major theme of the text revolves around the emotional experiences and challenges associated with medical procedures, specifically heart transplants. This theme is explored through the narrator's anxiety, the nurse's detachment, and the urgency of time in a medical setting.