HCl+KOH=H2O+KCL net ionic equation
HCl + KOH = H2O + KCl
Step 1. Separate into ions.
H^+ + Cl^- + K^+ + OH^- = H2O + K^+ + Cl^-
This is the TOTAL ionic equation.
Note that H2O is not an ionic compound so Ieft that as a molecule.
Step 2. Cancel those ions on both side that are the same; i.e., I see Cl^- on both sides and I see K^+ on both sides.
H^+ + OH^- ==> H2O
This is the NET ionic equation.
To determine the net ionic equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and potassium hydroxide (KOH), we need to break down the compounds into their respective ions and then identify the ions that participate in the reaction.
The chemical equation for the reaction is:
HCl + KOH → H2O + KCl
Step 1: Write the chemical equation:
HCl + KOH → H2O + KCl
Step 2: Separate the reactants and products into their respective ions:
HCl(aq) → H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
KOH(aq) → K+(aq) + OH-(aq)
H2O(l)
Note that HCl and KOH are both strong electrolytes, meaning they fully dissociate in water to form ions. H2O is not ionized and remains in the liquid state.
Step 3: Identify the spectator ions:
The spectator ions are the ions that do not participate in the actual chemical reaction but remain the same on both sides of the equation. In this case, K+ and Cl- ions remain unchanged.
Step 4: Write the net ionic equation:
The net ionic equation includes only the species that participate in the chemical reaction, which are the ions directly involved in the formation of products. These are the ions that are different on both sides of the reaction. The spectator ions are excluded.
In this case, the net ionic equation is:
H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l)
Therefore, the net ionic equation for the reaction between HCl and KOH is:
H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l)