In the story, “Cranes,” what was the author’s purpose in using flashbacks to show what Tok-chae and Song-sam’s lives were like before the war as opposed to present time?
To understand the author's purpose in using flashbacks in the story "Cranes," we need to consider the effect it has on the overall narrative structure and themes. Here's how you can analyze it more effectively:
1. Identify the flashbacks: In "Cranes," look for the parts of the story that deviate from the present time and provide insights into Tok-chae and Song-sam's lives before the war.
2. Examine the context: Consider the historical and cultural background of the story. "Cranes" takes place during the Korean War, a time of conflict and division on the Korean Peninsula.
3. Analyze the effect of flashbacks: Flashbacks serve several purposes in a narrative. In this case, they offer a contrasting perspective between the past and present.
a. Character development: Flashbacks show the characters' experiences, relationships, and hopes prior to the war. By understanding their past, readers gain a deeper understanding of Tok-chae and Song-sam as individuals.
b. Highlighting the impact of war: By juxtaposing the characters' peaceful past with the turmoil of war, the author emphasizes the devastating consequences of conflict. This contrast enhances the storytelling and evokes empathy in readers.
c. Exploring themes: The flashbacks help explore themes such as friendship, loyalty, and the human cost of war. By seeing Tok-chae’s and Song-sam's former relationship, readers gain a greater appreciation for their bond and the moral dilemma faced by Song-sam as he grapples with his duty and friendship.
4. Consider the author's purpose: Based on the above analysis, the author's purpose in using flashbacks in "Cranes" is to humanize the characters, provoke empathy and understanding, and shed light on the complexities of war and its impacts on personal relationships.
Remember, analyzing an author's purpose involves interpreting the text and drawing meaningful conclusions based on the evidence provided within the story.