World History B U2 L5 The French Revolution Answers
1. Besides financial reform, what else drove the Third Estate to declare itself a National Assembly?
Answer - D. Third Estate wanted political and social reform.
2. Which type of government did the Constitution of 1791 establish?
Answer - A. a limited monarchy
3. Which best describes the impact of the Declaration of the Rights of Man of the Citizen?
Answer - B. It put into practice ideals of the Enlightenment
4. What negative effect did women suffer from their attempts to gain the right to vote in France?
Answer - C. They were imprisoned and sometimes executed
5. Which of the following statements best explain the conditions that led to the Reign of Terror?
Answer - A. The Committee of Public Safety had absolute power
6. The popular slogan "Liberty" Equality, Fraternity" is an example of the impact of which idea on the French Revolution?
Answer - B. Natural rights
7. Why was the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, an important event in the French Revolution?
Answer - A. It challenged the king's authority
8. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was modeled on which document?
Answer - B. The Declaration of Independence
9. How did the U.S. Constitution impact the French Revolution?
Answer - B. It was a model for the French Constitution of 1791
10. Why did the radical legislative Assembly declare war on Austria and the Prussia in 1792?
Answer - D. To spread the Revolution and destroy other monarchies
11. Which type of government did the French establish in 1795?
Answer - C. A five-man directorate with a two - house, elected legislature
12. Which of the following did Olympe de Gouges seek during the French Revolution?
Answer - B. To include women in public offices
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To get the answers to these questions, you can refer to your textbook or other reliable sources on the French Revolution. Here is an explanation for each answer:
1. Besides financial reform, what else drove the Third Estate to declare itself a National Assembly?
- The Third Estate declared itself a National Assembly because they wanted political and social reform. They were unhappy with the inequality and lack of representation in the Estates-General.
2. Which type of government did the Constitution of 1791 establish?
- The Constitution of 1791 established a limited monarchy. It reduced the power of the king and created a legislative assembly.
3. Which best describes the impact of the Declaration of the Rights of Man of the Citizen?
- The Declaration of the Rights of Man of the Citizen put into practice ideals of the Enlightenment. It proclaimed equal rights for all men and established the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
4. What negative effect did women suffer from their attempts to gain the right to vote in France?
- Women who attempted to gain the right to vote in France were often imprisoned and sometimes executed. The revolutionary government saw women's political participation as a threat to traditional gender roles.
5. Which of the following statements best explains the conditions that led to the Reign of Terror?
- The statement A, "The Committee of Public Safety had absolute power," best explains the conditions that led to the Reign of Terror. The Committee, led by Maximilien Robespierre, used extreme measures to suppress opposition and protect the revolution.
6. The popular slogan "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" is an example of the impact of which idea on the French Revolution?
- The popular slogan "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" is an example of the impact of the idea of natural rights on the French Revolution. It reflects the ideals of the Enlightenment and the demand for equal rights and freedom from oppression.
7. Why was the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, an important event in the French Revolution?
- The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, was an important event in the French Revolution because it challenged the king's authority and symbolized the people's rejection of the old regime.
8. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was modeled on which document?
- The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was modeled on the B, the Declaration of Independence. The French revolutionaries were inspired by the American Revolution and sought to establish similar principles in France.
9. How did the U.S. Constitution impact the French Revolution?
- The U.S. Constitution served as a model for the French Constitution of 1791. The French revolutionaries looked to the American system of government and its emphasis on freedoms and rights.
10. Why did the radical Legislative Assembly declare war on Austria and Prussia in 1792?
- The radical Legislative Assembly declared war on Austria and Prussia in 1792 to spread the Revolution and destroy other monarchies. They believed that war would help unite the French people and export revolutionary ideals to other countries.
11. Which type of government did the French establish in 1795?
- In 1795, the French established C, a five-man directorate with a two-house, elected legislature. This government marked the end of the radical phase of the Revolution and the beginning of a more conservative period.
12. Which of the following did Olympe de Gouges seek during the French Revolution?
- Olympe de Gouges sought B, to include women in public offices. She was an advocate for women's rights and wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen, which called for gender equality.
I hope this explanation helps you understand the context and reasoning behind each answer in addition to providing the correct answers to the questions.