Which demonstrates how the Anasazi adapted to their hot, dry environment?
A.
The Anasazi moved south where more water was available.
B.
The Anasazi hunted bison for food and clothing.
C.
The Anasazi built permanent dwellings in the side of cliffs.
D.
The Anasazi survived by hunting and gathering food.
its a
The Anasazi, also known as the Ancient Puebloans, adapted to their hot, dry environment in several ways. Here are some of the ways they demonstrated adaptation:
1. Cliff dwellings: The Anasazi built their homes in cliff alcoves to take advantage of shade and natural cooling. These cliff dwellings provided protection from the heat of the sun and also helped to regulate temperatures.
2. Water conservation: Since water was scarce in their environment, the Anasazi developed advanced techniques for water conservation. They constructed intricate systems of canals, check dams, and cisterns to capture and store rainwater. They also developed efficient methods of farming that optimized water usage.
3. Agriculture techniques: The Anasazi developed agricultural techniques that allowed them to grow crops in arid conditions. They practiced terrace farming, where they built step-like structures on hillsides to retain moisture and prevent erosion. They also used a technique called waffle gardening, which involved creating small depressions in the soil to trap moisture and prevent evaporation.
4. Drought-resistant crops: The Anasazi cultivated crops that were well-adapted to the hot and dry environment. These included drought-resistant varieties of maize (corn), beans, and squash. These crops had shorter growing seasons and required less water to survive.
5. Storage techniques: To ensure a steady food supply during periods of drought, the Anasazi developed storage techniques. They dried and preserved surplus crops, such as corn, beans, and squash, which could be stored and consumed during times of scarcity.
Through these adaptations, the Anasazi were able to successfully survive and thrive in their hot and dry environment for centuries.
To determine how the Anasazi adapted to their hot, dry environment, you can use various sources of information such as history books, archaeological studies, and scholarly articles. These sources will provide insights into the practices and lifestyles of the Anasazi people.
1. Research their dwellings: One way the Anasazi adapted to their environment was by building their dwellings in specific locations that offered natural protection from the harsh elements. They constructed structures known as "cliff dwellings" in alcoves or under overhanging cliffs, which provided shade and insulation from the scorching sun.
2. Study their agricultural practices: The Anasazi relied heavily on agriculture to sustain themselves in the arid environment. They developed sophisticated techniques such as terracing, which involved creating agricultural plots with raised platforms that helped retain moisture and prevent erosion. By maximizing the use of limited water resources, they were able to grow crops such as maize, beans, and squash.
3. Analyze their water management systems: The Anasazi built elaborate systems to capture and distribute water. They constructed reservoirs and irrigation canals to collect and store rainwater, which was crucial during dry periods. Studying these water management systems can provide insights into how they adapted to the scarcity of water in their environment.
4. Examine their food storage methods: The Anasazi developed effective food storage techniques to sustain themselves during periods of scarcity. They constructed storage pits in the ground or in cliffs, which helped preserve their surplus food and protected it from rodents and other animals.
5. Explore their trading networks: The Anasazi had access to trade routes that allowed them to exchange goods with neighboring tribes. They obtained resources such as seashells, feathers, and pottery from other regions, which supplemented their limited local resources.
By researching the above aspects of the Anasazi culture, you can gather a comprehensive understanding of how they adapted to their hot and dry environment. It is important to consult reliable sources and scholarly materials to obtain accurate and detailed information.