World History Unit 2 Lesson 4 The American Revolution
1. Why did colonists resent the new taxes imposed by Parliament after 1763?
Answer - B. Because the colonists did not have a say in Parliament
2. With which of the following statements would a farmer of the U.S. Constitution disagree?
Answer - D. Government works best when it gives unlimited rights and freedoms to it's people
3. Which of the following influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence?
Answer - B. Locke's idea of popular sovereignty
4. How did the idea of natural rights influence the Declaration of Independence?
Answer - B. Government safeguards the natural rights of individuals
5. Which was a result of the Treaty of Paris?
Answer - C. The British recognized the independence of the United States
6. Which characterizes the form of government the Constitution created for the United States?
Answer - C. Power divided between the national government and the states
7. Which statement correctly describes the global impact of the American Revolution?
Answer - C. It proved that a colonial revolt could produce a nation with an elected leader and an elected legislature
8. Which precedents did the U.S. Constitution establish for other governments? Select all that apply
Answers - B. Citizens have basic rights that governments must safeguard and D. People cannot be forced to testify against themselves.
9. Which of the following is an example of the legislative branch checking the judicial branch in the U.S. government?
Answer - D. Congress rejects a nominee to a federal court
10. Under the U.S. Constitution, which responsibilities do non-citizens living in the United States have? Select all that apply
Answers - B. Obeying laws and C. Paying taxes
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To respond to the questions from the lesson on the American Revolution, here is an explanation of how to arrive at the correct answers:
1. Why did colonists resent the new taxes imposed by Parliament after 1763?
To answer this question, it is important to understand the historical context. After the French and Indian War, Britain imposed new taxes on the American colonies without their consent. The colonists resented these taxes because they believed in the principle of "no taxation without representation." Since they did not have representation in the British Parliament, they felt that they had no say in the decisions being made regarding taxes and other laws. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Because the colonists did not have a say in Parliament.
2. With which of the following statements would a farmer of the U.S. Constitution disagree?
To answer this question, it is necessary to consider the principles and values embodied in the U.S. Constitution, which aimed to establish a balanced system of government. One of the key ideas of the Constitution is the limitation of government power to protect individual rights. The correct answer is D. Government works best when it gives unlimited rights and freedoms to its people. This statement contradicts the idea that government power should be limited to protect the rights of individuals.
3. Which of the following influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence?
To answer this question, one must be familiar with the philosophical ideas that influenced the founding fathers. The correct answer is B. Locke's idea of popular sovereignty. John Locke, an influential Enlightenment philosopher, argued that governments derive their authority from the consent of the governed. This concept of popular sovereignty heavily influenced the belief that individuals should have the right to determine their own government, as expressed in the Declaration of Independence.
4. How did the idea of natural rights influence the Declaration of Independence?
To answer this question, one must understand the concept of natural rights and its connection to the Declaration of Independence. Natural rights are fundamental rights that are inherent to all individuals and cannot be taken away by any government. The Declaration of Independence asserts that individuals have certain unalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Government safeguards the natural rights of individuals.
5. Which was a result of the Treaty of Paris?
To answer this question, one must recall the significance of the Treaty of Paris in ending the American Revolution. The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, officially recognized the independence of the United States and established its boundaries. Therefore, the correct answer is C. The British recognized the independence of the United States.
6. Which characterizes the form of government the Constitution created for the United States?
To answer this question, one must understand the basic principles and structure of the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution established a federal system of government, which divides power between the national government and the states. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Power divided between the national government and the states.
7. Which statement correctly describes the global impact of the American Revolution?
To answer this question, one must consider the implications of the American Revolution beyond the borders of the newly formed United States. The American Revolution was significant because it demonstrated that a colonial revolt could successfully establish a nation with elected leaders and legislatures. Therefore, the correct answer is C. It proved that a colonial revolt could produce a nation with an elected leader and an elected legislature.
8. Which precedents did the U.S. Constitution establish for other governments? Select all that apply
To answer this question, one must consider the ways in which the U.S. Constitution set examples and influenced other governments. The U.S. Constitution established several important precedents, such as the recognition that citizens have basic rights that governments must safeguard (answer B) and the principle that people cannot be forced to testify against themselves (answer D).
9. Which of the following is an example of the legislative branch checking the judicial branch in the U.S. government?
To answer this question, one must understand the system of checks and balances established by the U.S. Constitution. The legislative branch, consisting of Congress, has the power to check and balance the actions of the judicial branch. One way this can occur is through the rejection of nominations to federal courts. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Congress rejects a nominee to a federal court.
10. Under the U.S. Constitution, which responsibilities do non-citizens living in the United States have? Select all that apply
To answer this question, one must consider the rights and responsibilities of non-citizens under the U.S. Constitution. While non-citizens may not have the same rights and privileges as citizens, they still have certain responsibilities. These include obeying laws (answer B) and paying taxes (answer C).