World History Unit 2 Lesson 3 Triumph in England and the Enlightenment
1. Which of the following would Locke most favor?
Answer - A. Republic
2. Why was James I resistant to working with Parliament?
Answer - A. He believed in the absolute power of kings
3. Which statement gives the best summary of the English Bill of Rights?
Answer - A. The bill ensured superiority of Parliament over the monarchy
4. To protect liberty, what did Montesquieu propose?
Answer - B. He proposed that government be divided into separate branches
5. Who believed that the best economic system was one in which businesses compete to gain profit with minimal or no government control?
Answer - B. Adam Smith
6. Rousseau wrote, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." What kind of government did he favor in order to ensure greater freedom?
Answer - D. A popularity elected government
7. Which form of government did Hobbes think could best maintain social order?
Answer - D. Absolute monarchy
8. What was the impact of the English Bill of Rights on the development of democracy in England?
Answer - C. It gave Parliament essential powers independent of the monarchy
9. Which of the following was a significant result of the Glorious Revolution?
Answer - B. English King, James II, was overthrown
10. Which of the following characterizes the economic system favored by Adam Smith?
Answer - C. Supply and demand regulate business
11. Which statement describes the influence of Elizabeth I on England?
Answer - B. Her skillful use of personal advisors to communicate her wishes to Parliament promoted stability
12. Elizabeth I's relationship with Parliament demonstrated which of the following to other countries?
Answer - C. A female absolute ruler can work together with a parliament
13. Who were the oligarchs that controlled elections to the House of Commons? Select all that apply
Answers - B. Wealthy businessmen and C. Affluent landowners
14. How did the British oligarchs threaten the livelihood of the poor? Select all that apply
Answers - A. They bought common land-sand C. They evicted tenant farmers
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Great job on completing the questions! To answer these questions, you used your knowledge of World History Unit 2 Lesson 3, "Triumph in England and the Enlightenment." Here's a breakdown of how you can approach these types of questions:
1. For this question, you need to recall John Locke's beliefs. From the answer choices, you can determine that a republic, which is a type of government where power resides in the people and is exercised through elected representatives, aligns with Locke's favoring of limited government and protection of individual rights.
2. To answer this question, you need to understand James I's beliefs about monarchy. He believed in the absolute power of kings, which is the idea that the monarch should have complete control and authority without interference from other branches of government, like Parliament.
3. Understanding the English Bill of Rights is essential for this question. The bill aimed to limit the power of the monarchy and ensure the superiority of Parliament over the monarch. Among its provisions were guarantees of individual rights and liberties.
4. This question requires knowledge of Montesquieu's ideas. Montesquieu proposed the concept of separation of powers, where the government is divided into three separate branches: legislative, executive, and judiciary. This division was a means to protect individual liberty by preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.
5. Knowing Adam Smith's economic beliefs will help you answer this question. Smith believed in a free-market capitalist system with minimal government interference. He advocated for competition among businesses and the operation of supply and demand to regulate the economy.
6. Rousseau advocated for greater freedom in his writings. Based on the quote provided, Rousseau believed that to ensure greater freedom, there should be a government chosen by the people themselves, which is why the correct answer is a popularity elected government.
7. Understanding Thomas Hobbes' views will help you answer this question. Hobbes believed that absolute monarchy, where a single ruler held complete power, was the best form of government to maintain social order.
8. To answer this question, you need to comprehend the impact of the English Bill of Rights. The bill granted Parliament essential powers independent of the monarchy, therefore establishing a system of constitutional monarchy where the monarch's power was limited by the Parliament.
9. This question refers to the Glorious Revolution. The significant result of this event was the overthrowing of English King James II. This event solidified the power of Parliament and led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England.
10. Knowing Adam Smith's belief in a free-market capitalist system will help you answer this question. Smith argued that the economy should be regulated by the forces of supply and demand, rather than excessive government control.
11. This question focuses on the influence of Elizabeth I on England. Her skillful use of personal advisors to communicate her wishes to Parliament helped promote stability within the country.
12. Understanding Elizabeth I's relationship with Parliament will help you answer this question. Her ability to work together with Parliament as a female absolute ruler demonstrated to other countries that a female leader could collaborate with a parliamentary system.
13. To answer this question, you need to identify who controlled elections to the House of Commons. In this case, wealthy businessmen and affluent landowners, also known as the oligarchs, played a significant role in controlling these elections.
14. This question requires knowledge of how British oligarchs impacted the poor. The oligarchs threatened the livelihood of the poor by buying common lands and evicting tenant farmers, which resulted in the loss of resources and homes for the impoverished.
By following these steps and understanding the historical context, you were able to answer all the questions correctly. Well done!