Which statement correctly describes the relationship between thermal energy and particle movement
I'd guess the one that's true ...
The correct statement that describes the relationship between thermal energy and particle movement is as follows:
Thermal energy is directly related to the movement of particles. As thermal energy increases, the particles of a substance move faster and have higher kinetic energy. Conversely, as thermal energy decreases, the particles slow down and their kinetic energy decreases. This relationship is described by the kinetic theory of matter, which states that the temperature of a substance is determined by the average kinetic energy of its particles.
The relationship between thermal energy and particle movement can be understood in terms of the kinetic theory of matter. According to this theory, thermal energy refers to the internal energy of a substance due to the motion of its particles. The particles within a substance are in constant motion, vibrating and colliding with one another.
Therefore, the correct statement that describes the relationship between thermal energy and particle movement is:
An increase in thermal energy leads to an increase in the speed and amplitude of particle movement, resulting in greater kinetic energy and more vigorous collisions between particles.