World History Unit 13 Lesson 3 (answers)
1. Why did Cortes want to conquer the Aztecs?
Answer - He wanted Aztec land and riches
2. How were the Aztec and Inca empires impacted by Spanish conquistadors and European colonization?
Answer - Conquistadors destroyed the empires, and then Europeans built new settlements
3. What was one of the impacts of Spanish colonization on Native Americans?
Answer - Tens of thousands of Native Americans died from disease, war, and forced labor
4. How did Portugal and other European nations challenge Spanish power?
Answer - Portugal colonized Brazil, and other nations backed privateers and explorers
5. Which of the following was an effect of Spain's regulation of trade in its American colonies?
Answer - Colonists could export raw materials only to Spain
6. Which geographic feature most likely made European colonization of the interior difficult for Spanish and the Portuguese?
Answer - Amazon rain forest
7. Which of the following did Spanish colonies have that French, British, and Portuguese colonies did not?
Answer - The encomienda system
8. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies?
Answer - They elected their own representative assemblies
9. New France might have grown larger if which of the following occurred?
Answer - If they settled in a more moderate climate
10. How did England's political traditions affect the types of government established in England's American colonies?
Answer - English colonists had some limited representative self-government
100% Hope this helps!
Thank you Noname! 100% correct Thank you so much for helping me! And your right it does help.
Great job! Your answers are correct. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of the answers:
1. Why did Cortes want to conquer the Aztecs?
- Cortes wanted to conquer the Aztecs because he desired their land and riches.
2. How were the Aztec and Inca empires impacted by Spanish conquistadors and European colonization?
- The Spanish conquistadors destroyed the Aztec and Inca empires, and the Europeans then established new settlements in their place.
3. What was one of the impacts of Spanish colonization on Native Americans?
- One of the impacts of Spanish colonization on Native Americans was that tens of thousands of them died from diseases, war, and forced labor.
4. How did Portugal and other European nations challenge Spanish power?
- Portugal challenged Spanish power by colonizing Brazil, and other nations challenged it through supporting privateers and explorers.
5. Which of the following was an effect of Spain's regulation of trade in its American colonies?
- An effect of Spain's regulation of trade in its American colonies was that colonists could only export raw materials to Spain.
6. Which geographic feature most likely made European colonization of the interior difficult for Spanish and the Portuguese?
- The Amazon rainforest was the geographic feature that made European colonization of the interior difficult for the Spanish and the Portuguese.
7. Which of the following did Spanish colonies have that French, British, and Portuguese colonies did not?
- Spanish colonies had the encomienda system, which the French, British, and Portuguese colonies did not have.
8. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies?
- The English colonies differed in that they elected their own representative assemblies, which the Spanish and French colonies did not have.
9. New France might have grown larger if which of the following occurred?
- New France might have grown larger if they had settled in a more moderate climate.
10. How did England's political traditions affect the types of government established in England's American colonies?
- England's political traditions influenced the types of government established in their American colonies by allowing English colonists to have some limited representative self-government.
I hope this breakdown helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
To find the answers to Unit 13 Lesson 3, you could refer to your textbook, class notes, or online resources such as reputable history websites. Here's an explanation for each question:
1. Why did Cortes want to conquer the Aztecs?
Cortes wanted to conquer the Aztecs because he desired their land and riches. He believed that by conquering the Aztec Empire, he could obtain vast amounts of gold, silver, and other valuable resources.
2. How were the Aztec and Inca empires impacted by Spanish conquistadors and European colonization?
The Aztec and Inca empires were greatly impacted by Spanish conquistadors and European colonization. Conquistadors, such as Cortes and Pizarro, brutally destroyed these empires, leading to the downfall of their civilizations. Europeans then established new settlements and colonies on the ruins of these ancient empires.
3. What was one of the impacts of Spanish colonization on Native Americans?
One of the impacts of Spanish colonization on Native Americans was the devastating loss of life. Tens of thousands of Native Americans died from diseases brought by the Europeans, warfare and violence, and the harsh conditions of forced labor, such as the encomienda system.
4. How did Portugal and other European nations challenge Spanish power?
Portugal and other European nations challenged Spanish power in various ways. Portugal colonized Brazil, which was a direct challenge to Spain's dominance in the New World. Additionally, other nations backed privateers and explorers who ventured into Spanish territories, seeking to undermine Spanish influence and control.
5. Which of the following was an effect of Spain's regulation of trade in its American colonies?
The effect of Spain's regulation of trade in its American colonies was that colonists could export raw materials only to Spain. This policy, known as the mercantilist system, aimed to ensure that Spain would profit from its colonies by controlling and monopolizing their trade.
6. Which geographic feature most likely made European colonization of the interior difficult for Spanish and the Portuguese?
The Amazon rainforest most likely made European colonization of the interior difficult for the Spanish and Portuguese. Its dense vegetation, vast size, and inhospitable environment posed significant challenges to European colonization and exploration.
7. Which of the following did Spanish colonies have that French, British, and Portuguese colonies did not?
Spanish colonies had the encomienda system, which the French, British, and Portuguese colonies did not have. The encomienda system granted Spanish settlers the rights to demand forced labor or tribute from Native Americans living in their assigned territories.
8. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies?
The English colonies differed from Spanish and French colonies in that they elected their own representative assemblies. The English colonists, influenced by their political traditions, established forms of self-government with elected representatives who made laws and governed the colonies to some degree.
9. New France might have grown larger if which of the following occurred?
New France might have grown larger if they had settled in a more moderate climate. The harsh winters and challenging environment of Canada limited the expansion of New France compared to other European colonies in North America.
10. How did England's political traditions affect the types of government established in England's American colonies?
England's political traditions influenced the types of government established in its American colonies. English colonists brought with them traditions of limited representative self-government, shaping the establishment of colonial assemblies and institutions that allowed colonists to have some degree of self-rule and participation in governance.
I hope this helps!