3. Write an algorithm and pseudocode which asks a user to enter the price of an item. Once the user enters the price, calculate the discount at 10% and print the discount amount and the new price after the 10% discount

read price

discount = 0.10 * price
sale = price - discount
print discount, sale

Algorithm:

1. Start
2. Ask the user to enter the price of an item
3. Read the input price from the user
4. Calculate the discount amount by multiplying the price by 0.1 (10%)
5. Calculate the new price by subtracting the discount amount from the original price
6. Print the discount amount
7. Print the new price
8. Stop

Pseudocode:
```
Start
Display "Enter the price of an item: "
Read price from user

discount = price * 0.1
new_price = price - discount

Display "Discount amount: " + discount
Display "New price after discount: " + new_price

Stop
```

Algorithm:

1. Start
2. Take input from the user for the price of the item
3. Calculate the discount amount by multiplying the price by 10% (0.10)
4. Calculate the new price after the discount by subtracting the discount amount from the original price
5. Print the discount amount and the new price
6. End

Pseudocode:

1. Start
2. Display "Enter the price of the item:"
3. Read price
4. discountAmount = price * 0.10
5. newPrice = price - discountAmount
6. Display "Discount amount: " + discountAmount
7. Display "New price after discount: " + newPrice
8. End