Which statement describes what makes the federal government different from a state government in the United States?
A. The federal government is a national government that helps the states work together.
B. Each state government was set up by Congress, while colonies set up the federal government.
C. Each colony sent federal delegates to Philadelphia to create state governments for each state.
D. The federal government follows the first plan, while the states follow the second plan.
The federal government follows the first plan, while the states follow the second plan.
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The correct statement that describes what makes the federal government different from a state government in the United States is D. The federal government follows the first plan, while the states follow the second plan.
To determine the correct answer to this question, we need to understand the key differences between the federal government and state governments in the United States.
Option A states that the federal government is a national government that helps the states work together. This is a true statement. The federal government is responsible for overseeing and coordinating the activities of the individual states, ensuring that they work together for the betterment of the nation as a whole.
Option B suggests that each state government was established by Congress, while the colonies set up the federal government. This is incorrect. In reality, each state government was established separately by the people of each state through their respective state constitutions. The federal government, on the other hand, was established through the U.S. Constitution by representatives from the states.
Option C states that each colony sent federal delegates to Philadelphia to create state governments for each state. This is also incorrect. The colonies did not send delegates to Philadelphia to create state governments. Rather, the states sent delegates to Philadelphia to create a federal government under the U.S. Constitution.
Option D claims that the federal government follows the first plan, while the states follow the second plan. This option correctly describes the distinction between the federal government and state governments. The federal government follows the first plan outlined in the U.S. Constitution, which grants certain powers to the federal government, while reserving other powers to the states. State governments, on the other hand, follow the second plan, which grants them certain powers not given to the federal government.
Therefore, based on the explanations provided, the correct answer to the question is option D: The federal government follows the first plan, while the states follow the second plan.