Which statement best describes Marcus Garvey?
A. Garvey suggested that the key to African American equality was a classical education.
B. Garvey advocated for racial pride and for black people to live separately from white people.
C. Garvey worked to train African American students at the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute.
D. Garvey believed that desegregation should be abolished and all races should live together as equals.
The best answer to this question is B. Garvey advocated for racial pride and for black people to live separately from white people.
To arrive at this answer, one can analyze the statements and determine which one aligns most accurately with Marcus Garvey's beliefs and actions. Here is an explanation of the process:
Option A, which suggests that Garvey believed the key to African American equality was a classical education, is incorrect. Garvey actually emphasized racial pride and the idea of self-reliance rather than focusing on the educational system as the solution to equality.
Option C, which states that Garvey worked to train African American students at the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, is also incorrect. Although Garvey did have educational initiatives, such as the establishment of schools, he did not work specifically at the Tuskegee Institute, which was founded and led by Booker T. Washington.
Option D, which claims that Garvey believed in desegregation and that all races should live together as equals, is also incorrect. Garvey, as a proponent of black nationalism, advocated for the preservation of African culture and the establishment of an independent black nation, separate from white society.
This leaves us with Option B as the best answer. Garvey's key beliefs included racial pride, self-reliance, and the promotion of black separatism, suggesting that black people should live separately from white people.