16. Name one main success and one main failure of the Republic of Texas government. Then, tell how these factors contributed to Texas’ annexation by the United States. (4 points)
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One main success of the Republic of Texas government was its establishment and preservation of an independent government. This was achieved through the drafting and adoption of the Texas Constitution in 1836, which provided a framework for a democratic system with three separate branches of government. The successful establishment of a functioning government played a crucial role in maintaining stability and asserting Texas' sovereignty.
On the other hand, one main failure of the Republic of Texas government was its financial instability. The government amassed significant debt during its nine years of existence, largely due to the costs associated with defending the borders, maintaining a military, and funding public infrastructure. The government struggled to generate sufficient revenue to cover its expenses, which led to chronic financial difficulties and hampered the ability of the government to effectively govern and provide essential services to its citizens.
These factors contributed to Texas' annexation by the United States by creating a situation where Texas sought the support and stability that annexation could provide. The financial instability and mounting debt of the Republic of Texas government made it increasingly difficult for the government to function effectively or secure its own long-term viability. The prospect of annexation offered the potential for financial relief, as the United States could assume the debt of Texas, thereby alleviating the financial burden on the new state.
Additionally, Texas faced ongoing threats from Mexico, which never fully recognized the independence of Texas. The Republic lacked the resources and diplomatic leverage to ensure its security, and the United States' military and diplomatic capabilities could offer greater protection against these threats. Annexation provided Texas with an opportunity to align itself with a stronger power and gain the backing necessary to safeguard its borders and assert its independence more effectively.
Overall, the success of establishing a functioning government and the failure of financial instability were significant factors that contributed to Texas' decision to seek annexation by the United States.