Which one of the following has a symbol that is not derived from its foreign name?
1) aluminum
2) mercury
3) lead
4) copper
5) tin
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To determine which one of the following elements has a symbol that is not derived from its foreign name, we can look at the symbols of each element and compare them to their foreign names.
1) Aluminum - The symbol for aluminum is Al, which does not come from its foreign name. In English, the name "aluminum" is derived from the Latin word "alumen," which means alum.
2) Mercury - The symbol for mercury is Hg, which comes from its Latin name "hydrargyrum." "Hydrargyrum" translates to "liquid silver" in English, and the symbol Hg is derived from the element's Latin name.
3) Lead - The symbol for lead is Pb, which comes from its Latin name "plumbum." "Plumbum" is the Latin word for "lead," and the symbol Pb is derived from its Latin name.
4) Copper - The symbol for copper is Cu, which comes from its Latin name "cuprum." "Cuprum" is the Latin word for "copper," and the symbol Cu is derived from its Latin name.
5) Tin - The symbol for tin is Sn, which does not come from its foreign name. In English, the name "tin" is derived from the Old English word "tin" or "tinne."
Therefore, the element with a symbol that is not derived from its foreign name is aluminum.