Analyze the reasons for immigration to the United States between 1865 and 1915. Describe the immigrant experience in America. Explain causes and effects of nativist opposition to immigration. Be as detailed as possible. Good luck!
please help me i don't know where to start!?
Read this, then make your essay question, or whatever your doing. Hope this helps your start!
In the decades following the Civil War, the United States emerged as an industrial giant. Old industries expanded and many new ones, including petroleum refining, steel manufacturing, and electrical power, emerged. Railroads expanded significantly, bringing even remote parts of the country into a national market economy.
Industrial growth transformed American society. It produced a new class of wealthy industrialists and a prosperous middle class. It also produced a vastly expanded blue collar working class. The labor force that made industrialization possible was made up of millions of newly arrived immigrants and even larger numbers of migrants from rural areas. American society became more diverse than ever before.
Not everyone shared in the economic prosperity of this period. Many workers were typically unemployed at least part of the year, and their wages were relatively low when they did work. This situation led many workers to support and join labor unions. Meanwhile, farmers also faced hard times as technology and increasing production led to more competition and falling prices for farm products. Hard times on farms led many young people to move to the city in search of better job opportunities.
Americans who were born in the 1840s and 1850s would experience enormous changes in their lifetimes. Some of these changes resulted from a sweeping technological revolution. Their major source of light, for example, would change from candles, to kerosene lamps, and then to electric light bulbs. They would see their transportation evolve from walking and horse power to steam-powered locomotives, to electric trolley cars, to gasoline-powered automobiles. Born into a society in which the vast majority of people were involved in agriculture, they experienced an industrial revolution that radically changed the ways millions of people worked and where they lived. They would experience the migration of millions of people from rural America to the nation's rapidly growing cities.
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No worries, I'm here to help! Let's break down the question and provide a step-by-step guide on how to approach it.
1. Reasons for immigration to the United States between 1865 and 1915:
a. Start by researching the historical context during this period. Consider events such as the end of the American Civil War, industrialization, urbanization, and economic opportunities in the United States.
b. Identify push factors: Look into the conditions and circumstances in immigrants' home countries that compelled them to leave, such as political instability, religious persecution, poverty, and lack of economic opportunities.
c. Identify pull factors: Explore the attractions and opportunities that drew immigrants to the United States, such as employment prospects, the promise of religious and political freedoms, the availability of land, and the potential to improve their quality of life.
2. The immigrant experience in America:
a. Research the journey to America: Understand the process and challenges faced by immigrants during the journey, which often involved long and arduous sea voyages, cramped conditions, uncertainty, and separation from family.
b. Explore immigrant communities: Investigate how immigrants formed communities within American cities, often settling in neighborhoods with individuals from their home countries, thus maintaining cultural traditions and providing support networks.
c. Assimilation and challenges: Describe the process of assimilation into American society, including learning English, adapting to unfamiliar customs and practices, and facing discrimination and prejudice. Research how immigrant communities preserved their cultural heritage while integrating into American life.
3. Causes and effects of nativist opposition to immigration:
a. Research the concept of nativism: Understand the belief, prevalent during this time, that favored native-born Americans over immigrants.
b. Identify causes of nativist opposition: Look into the concerns raised by nativist groups, such as job competition, strain on resources, and perceived threats to American culture, language, and values.
c. Analyze the effects of nativist opposition: Explore how nativists attempted to limit immigration through legislation, like the Chinese Exclusion Act, and the impact of such policies on immigrant communities, including discrimination, segregation, and exclusionary practices.
Now that you have a step-by-step guide, start by conducting thorough research on each aspect mentioned. Use reputable sources such as books, scholarly articles, and reputable websites to gather information. Taking organized notes and outlining your findings will help you structure your response effectively. Good luck with your assignment!