Which of the following explains why direct democracy worked in Athens?
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To determine which of the following explains why direct democracy worked in Athens, we first need to understand the concept of direct democracy and its context in Athens.
Direct democracy is a form of governance where citizens participate directly in decision-making, rather than electing representatives to make decisions on their behalf. In the case of Athens, it was considered the birthplace of democracy, known as "demokratia" in Ancient Greece. Athenian citizens, which excluded women, slaves, and foreigners, had the opportunity to directly participate and vote on laws and policies.
Now, let's examine the options to identify which one explains why direct democracy worked in Athens:
1. Strong civic engagement and active participation:
This option suggests that direct democracy worked in Athens because its citizens were actively engaged in the political process and participated extensively. This would imply that citizens took their role in decision-making seriously and were committed to shaping the policies and laws of their city.
2. Small population size:
This option suggests that the small population of Athens contributed to the success of direct democracy. A smaller population could facilitate open discussions and debates among citizens, ensuring that a wide range of perspectives were considered when making decisions.
3. Geographical proximity of citizens:
This option suggests that the geographical proximity of citizens in Athens played a role in the success of direct democracy. Proximity allowed citizens to gather in the same space, facilitating face-to-face interactions, discussions, and debates.
4. High literacy rates:
This option suggests that high literacy rates among the citizens of Athens were a contributing factor to the success of direct democracy. If the majority of citizens were literate, they would be able to read, comprehend, and engage with written laws, policies, and constitutional principles.
To determine which option explains why direct democracy worked in Athens, we need to analyze historical information, scholarly research, and Athenian democratic principles. The most comprehensive way to do this would be to consult academic sources, historical texts, and expert opinions that delve into the topic. These sources will provide an in-depth analysis of the various factors contributing to the success of direct democracy in Athens.