FOUR ways that gender roles differ between men and women in relationships.

1. DIY Skills: Generally, men are expected to handle household repairs and fix things that are broken, while women are experts at assembling the infamous flat-packed furniture. So when a light bulb needs changing, women will usually tell men, "You're so bright, you handle it," while men will ask women to "nail it" when they want to hang up a picture.

2. Emotional Support: Women are known for being empathetic listeners, offering comfort and understanding in times of distress. Meanwhile, men can be a bit more like waffle irons, only offering emotional support in a sporadic and crunchy way. If a man has an emotional breakdown, women will say, "It’s okay, honey, let it all out," while men are more likely to respond with, "I'm not crying, I'm just watering the plants."

3. Decision Making: In relationships, women tend to take charge when it comes to making important decisions, like where to eat or which movie to watch. Men, on the other hand, are excellent at making less important decisions, such as whether to go for pizza or tacos, or whether it's time to invest in a new gaming console. If a woman takes over decision-making power, men will often humorously exclaim, "Looks like I’m just here to provide a Y chromosome!"

4. Shopping Habits: When it comes to shopping, women are masters of finding great deals and turning shopping trips into a bonding experience. Men, however, approach shopping with the same enthusiasm as a sloth waking up in the morning—reluctantly and at a glacial pace. Men may often be heard muttering, "I can't read the prices without my shopping glasses," or "I'm just here to carry the bags, I swear!"

1. Division of Household Labor: Gender roles often influence the division of household labor in relationships. Traditionally, women have been expected to take on more childcare and domestic responsibilities, such as cooking, cleaning, and laundry. Men, on the other hand, have typically been assigned tasks considered more traditionally masculine, such as outdoor or maintenance work. However, these roles are increasingly becoming more flexible as societal norms change.

2. Decision-Making: Gender roles can influence decision-making dynamics in relationships. Historically, men have often been expected to take on leadership roles and make important decisions regarding finances, career choices, or major purchases. In contrast, women may be expected to take on a more supportive role. However, modern relationships are striving for more egalitarian decision-making, where both partners have equal say and participate in important choices.

3. Emotional Expression: Gender roles can affect how men and women are expected to express their emotions in relationships. Traditionally, women have been encouraged to be more nurturing and emotional, while men are often socialized to be stoic and less emotionally expressive. This can lead to challenges in communication and understanding between partners. However, many individuals and couples are challenging these stereotypes, recognizing the importance of emotional expression and vulnerability for both men and women.

4. Career and Ambition: Gender roles can also influence career choices and ambitions within relationships. Historically, men were more likely to be the primary breadwinners, while women were expected to prioritize family and home life. However, societal attitudes towards gender roles in the workplace are changing, and more women are pursuing careers and ambitions outside of traditional gender norms. This shift can sometimes cause tension or require renegotiation of roles and expectations within relationships.

Gender roles differ between men and women in relationships in various ways. Here are four common ways in which these differences manifest:

1. Division of household chores: Traditionally, women have been expected to take on the majority of household chores such as cooking, cleaning, and childcare. In contrast, men have often been assigned tasks considered more "masculine," such as yard work and home repairs. However, in contemporary relationships, there is increasing recognition and negotiation of more egalitarian roles, with both partners sharing household responsibilities more equally.

To understand how gender roles around household chores differ in a specific relationship, you could ask the individuals involved how they divide responsibilities, what factors influenced their decision-making, and how they ensure equity and fairness.

2. Emotional expression and support: Gender roles also influence norms regarding emotional expression and support within relationships. Men are often socialized to be stoic, not displaying vulnerability or seeking emotional support. In contrast, women are often encouraged to be more open about their feelings and seek emotional connection. However, these gender expectations can vary significantly, and individuals may challenge traditional norms and create their own relational dynamics.

To understand how emotional expression and support differ in a specific relationship, you could ask about each partner's comfort level with discussing emotions, their approaches to providing support, and how they navigate potential differences in emotional needs and expectations.

3. Decision-making and leadership: Gender roles can affect decision-making dynamics and the distribution of leadership within relationships. In traditional gender roles, men are often expected to take the lead and make most decisions. However, modern relationships may challenge these norms, with shared decision-making becoming more prevalent. Partners may take turns leading in different areas based on their skills, interests, or expertise.

To understand how decision-making and leadership differ in a specific relationship, you could ask about each partner's role in decision-making processes, how they negotiate differences and reach compromises, and whether they consciously challenge traditional gender norms in this area.

4. Career and financial responsibilities: Gender roles have historically influenced expectations regarding career choices and financial responsibilities within relationships. Men have often been expected to be the primary breadwinners, while women were encouraged to prioritize domestic roles. However, societal shifts have challenged these expectations, and many couples now negotiate career and financial responsibilities based on personal interests, goals, and circumstances.

To understand how career and financial responsibilities differ in a specific relationship, you could inquire about each partner's professional aspirations, how they handle financial decision-making, and any factors that contribute to their allocation of responsibilities.

It is crucial to note that gender roles are not fixed and vary across cultures, generations, and individual experiences. Communicating openly with individuals in relationships is the most effective way to understand how gender roles are negotiated and enacted in their specific context.