Evaluate the traits of the ancient hero Odysseus. How do these traits influence our modern view of a hero? In an essay, appraise Odysseus's character traits and relate these to the character traits of the modern hero. What traits remain and what traits have changed? Why?
I'll give you a start.
Odysseus has the defining character traits of a Homeric leader: strength, courage, nobility, a thirst for glory, and confidence in his authority. His most distinguishing trait, however, is his sharp intellect.
Essay:
Odysseus, the legendary hero of the ancient Greek epic, The Odyssey, possesses a wide array of character traits that continue to influence our modern perception of a hero. As we evaluate Odysseus's character traits, we can draw connections to the traits commonly associated with the modern hero. While some traits remain unchanged, others have undergone significant transformations due to the evolving societal values and cultural context.
One of Odysseus's most notable traits is his intelligence and cunning. Throughout the epic, Odysseus demonstrates his cunning nature in various instances. For example, when faced with the Cyclops Polyphemus, Odysseus concocts a plan to blind him so that he and his men can escape. This character trait of strategic thinking and resourcefulness resonates with the modern hero archetype as well. In contemporary society, heroes are often depicted as intelligent individuals who use their intellect to overcome challenges and achieve their goals.
Additionally, Odysseus possesses exceptional courage and bravery. He fearlessly faces numerous dangers, such as the Sirens, the monsters Scylla and Charybdis, and the wrath of Poseidon, to protect his crew and return home. This quality of bravery remains an essential trait of the modern hero as well. However, in the modern context, bravery extends beyond physical courage and includes moral and emotional courage as well. Modern heroes are often portrayed as individuals who confront societal injustices, fight for equality, and speak out against the status quo.
Furthermore, Odysseus's resilience and determination are central to his character. Despite facing countless hardships and setbacks, Odysseus remains focused on his ultimate goal of returning home to Ithaca. This unwavering determination, coupled with his ability to adapt to different situations, makes him an enduring symbol of resilience. In modern heroes, resilience is still celebrated, but it has taken on new forms. Modern heroes often exhibit resilience in the face of adversity, such as battling personal demons or overcoming traumatic experiences.
However, certain traits of Odysseus that were praised in ancient times might not align with the values of the modern hero. Odysseus is often depicted as cunning to the point of deceitfulness. He uses trickery and manipulation to achieve his objectives, even if it leads to negative consequences for others. In contrast, modern heroes are expected to uphold a sense of moral integrity and honesty in their actions. Modern society places a significant emphasis on transparency, trust, and ethical behavior, which may explain why the trait of deceitfulness has transformed into a more honorable approach.
Another aspect of Odysseus's character that might raise eyebrows in the modern world is his strong sense of pride and arrogance. While pride was admired and glorified by the ancient Greeks, it is now seen as a flaw that may hinder personal growth and create conflicts. Modern heroes are often portrayed as humble and selfless individuals who prioritize the common good over personal glory.
In conclusion, Odysseus, as an ancient hero, possesses a set of character traits that continue to influence our modern view of heroism. His intelligence, bravery, resilience, and determination resonate with the archetypal traits associated with modern heroes. However, some traits, such as deceitfulness and excessive pride, have evolved or become less favored in the modern era. These changes in the perception of heroism reflect the shifting societal values and cultural context in which modern heroes are admired for their honesty, humility, and moral integrity.
Overall, Odysseus's character traits remain significant in shaping our understanding of heroism, serving as a timeless reminder of the complexity and transformative nature of hero figures throughout history.
To evaluate the traits of the ancient hero Odysseus and their influence on our modern view of a hero, it's essential to familiarize yourself with the character by reading Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey. Odysseus demonstrates various character traits throughout the narrative, and analyzing them can provide insight into both ancient and modern perceptions of heroes.
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to appraise Odysseus's character traits and relate them to those of the modern hero:
1. Read The Odyssey: Start by reading and actively engaging with the text. Take notes on Odysseus's actions, decisions, and the qualities he displays. Pay attention to both his strengths and flaws.
2. Identify Odysseus's character traits: Once you have a good understanding of the story, identify the key character traits exhibited by Odysseus. These traits include intelligence, cunning, bravery, resourcefulness, determination, and loyalty. Note specific examples that illustrate each trait.
3. Analyze the influence: Consider how these traits shaped Odysseus as a hero and how they would have been perceived in ancient Greece. Discuss his ability to overcome challenges, outsmart enemies, and his unwavering loyalty to return home. Examine how these traits contributed to the ancient ideals of heroism, such as valor in battle and exceptional leadership.
4. Relate to the modern hero: Compare Odysseus's character traits to those typically associated with modern heroes. While some traits may remain consistent, others may have changed due to societal shifts and the evolution of storytelling. Modern heroes often possess qualities like courage, perseverance, selflessness, moral integrity, and the ability to inspire others. Highlight similarities and differences between Odysseus and modern heroes, taking into account cultural and historical contexts.
5. Analyze changes in traits: Explain why certain character traits have remained consistent across time while others have changed. Consider societal values, cultural shifts, and the changing expectations of heroism in different time periods. Discuss how modern heroes may focus more on moral values and the impact they have on society, rather than just physical prowess or cunning.
6. Provide examples: Support your analysis by referencing modern heroes from literature, film, or real-life examples. Compare their traits and actions to those of Odysseus to strengthen your argument.
7. Conclude with an assessment: In your conclusion, summarize the key traits shared by Odysseus and modern heroes, as well as those that have changed. Reflect on why certain traits endure and others evolve, taking into account the ever-changing ideals and values of society.
Remember to integrate evidence from the text, provide analysis, and use a clear and cohesive structure to present your appraisals effectively. Good luck with your essay!