Read the summary.
During the Renaissance, humanism placed a great emphasis on learning and self-improvement (1). The Catholic Church helped spearhead humanism and encouraged new ideas regarding self-improvement and worship (2). Access to knowledge through books, due to the Gutenberg printing press, encouraged the spread of literacy and provided information to a population hungry for information (3). Yet, libraries did not exist until the 19th century, which slowed down progress for peasants and the poor (4).
ANSWER
While parts (1) and (3) are accurate, parts (2) and (4) need revision
To get the correct answer, we need to identify the accurate and inaccurate parts of the given summary.
(1) The statement that during the Renaissance, humanism placed a great emphasis on learning and self-improvement is accurate. Humanism was a cultural and intellectual movement that focused on the potential and achievements of human beings, and it indeed prioritized education and personal development.
(2) However, the claim that the Catholic Church spearheaded humanism and encouraged new ideas regarding self-improvement and worship is inaccurate. The Catholic Church, with its emphasis on traditional religious teachings and authority, often viewed humanism as a threat to its power. While there were individual clergy members and intellectuals who supported humanistic ideas, the Church as an institution generally resisted them.
(3) The statement that the Gutenberg printing press, which allowed for the mass production of books, encouraged the spread of literacy and provided information is accurate. The invention of the printing press revolutionized the availability and accessibility of knowledge, allowing for the dissemination of ideas across Europe and contributing to the spread of literacy.
(4) Lastly, the claim that libraries did not exist until the 19th century, thus slowing down progress for peasants and the poor, is inaccurate. Libraries have been in existence for centuries, although their accessibility and contents may have varied depending on the time period and social context. During the Renaissance, for example, private libraries owned by wealthy individuals were common, and monastic libraries were also present.
Therefore, to provide a revised answer based on this analysis:
Accurate parts: (1) During the Renaissance, humanism placed a great emphasis on learning and self-improvement. (3) The Gutenberg printing press encouraged the spread of literacy and provided information.
Inaccurate parts: (2) The Catholic Church did not spearhead humanism and encourage new ideas regarding self-improvement and worship. (4) Libraries have existed prior to the 19th century, and their absence did not necessarily slow down progress for peasants and the poor as implied.