Which of the following were precedents set under Washington’s presidency?
A.Stepping down after two terms
B.Cabinet
C.Farewell Address
D.Expansion into new territories
It should be B. Cabinet
The precedents set under Washington's presidency are as follows:
B. Cabinet: Washington established the tradition of having a group of advisors known as the Cabinet. This group consists of the heads of various executive departments, such as the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Treasury, who assist the President in decision-making.
C. Farewell Address: In 1796, as he was leaving office, Washington delivered his Farewell Address. In this address, he emphasized the importance of unity, warned against political factions and foreign alliances, and advised against the long-term occupation of foreign territories. This farewell address became a precedent followed by future presidents.
A. Stepping down after two terms: Although it was not formally written into the Constitution at the time, Washington's decision to voluntarily step down as President after serving two terms established a precedent for future presidents to follow. This precedent was later formalized by the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution, which limits the President to two terms in office.
D. Expansion into new territories: Although Washington did oversee the expansion of the United States into new territories during his presidency, it is not considered a precedent specifically set by him. The process of expansion continued in subsequent presidencies, notably under Presidents such as Thomas Jefferson with the Louisiana Purchase and James K. Polk with the acquisition of large territories during the Mexican-American War.
To determine which of the options were precedents set under Washington's presidency, we'll need to analyze each option and determine if it fits the criteria.
A. Stepping down after two terms: This is indeed a precedent set under Washington's presidency. After serving two terms, he voluntarily chose not to run for a third term, establishing a tradition that lasted until Franklin D. Roosevelt broke it in 1940.
B. Cabinet: The concept of having a Cabinet, which consists of advisers to the President, was not explicitly defined in the Constitution. Washington established the first Cabinet, composed of department heads such as the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury, to assist him in governing the country. Therefore, this option can be considered a precedent set under Washington's presidency.
C. Farewell Address: Washington's Farewell Address is an important historical document in which he outlined his views regarding many issues that affected the young nation. This address served as a precedent for future presidents, as it highlighted the importance of unity, maintaining neutrality in foreign affairs, and avoiding political parties.
D. Expansion into new territories: This option, expansion into new territories, was not a precedent set under Washington's presidency. While Washington did oversee the expansion of the United States westward through the Northwest Territory, it cannot be considered a precedent since the idea of expanding into new territories had existed before his presidency.
In conclusion, the precedents set under Washington's presidency were:
A. Stepping down after two terms
B. Cabinet
C. Farewell Address
Option D, expansion into new territories, is not a precedent set under Washington's presidency.