Which of the following is a technique of swiveling an object or camera from a fixed position?

A) Planning
B) pre-production
C) post-production
D) meshing

The technique of swiveling an object or camera from a fixed position is typically referred to as panning.

To arrive at the answer, let's examine each option and determine which one fits the description:

A) Planning: Planning involves creating a detailed outline or strategy before starting a project. While planning is an essential part of any process, it does not directly relate to swiveling an object or camera from a fixed position.

B) Pre-production: Pre-production refers to the phase of a project where all the planning, organization, and preparation takes place before the actual production begins. Similar to planning, pre-production does not directly involve the act of panning.

C) Post-production: Post-production takes place after filming or capturing footage and involves activities such as editing, adding visual effects, and audio enhancements. Since panning happens during the filming or capturing phase, it is not associated with post-production.

D) Meshing: Meshing generally refers to the process of combining multiple elements to create a unified whole, often used in computer graphics or 3D modeling. It does not relate to the technique of swiveling an object or camera from a fixed position.

After considering all the options, the correct answer is "panning." Panning involves horizontally rotating the camera or moving the object horizontally while keeping the camera fixed, resulting in a smooth and sweeping motion.