1. In this excerpt from his “Report on the Destruction of the Indies,” the priest Bartolomé de Las Casas describes what happened to the American Indians on Hispaniola. Read the passage and then answer the question.“[T]hey assigned them [the American Indians] to each Christian, under the pretext [false reason] that the latter [the Christians] should train them in the catholic faith. . . . The care and thought these Spaniards took, was to send the men to the mines to dig gold, which is an intolerable labor; and they put the women into dwellings, which are huts, to dig and cultivate the land. . . . They gave food neither to the one, nor the other, except grass, and things that have no substance . . . the men died of fatigue and hunger in the mines and others perished in dwellings or huts, for the same reason. It was in this way that such multitudes of people were destroyed in this island, as indeed all those in the world might be destroyed by like means.”
—Bartolomé de las Casas, 1552
According to Las Casas, how did the Spanish treat American Indians in the Caribbean?
1. They enslaved both men and women and let most die from overwork and starvation.
2. They forced the men to work in gold mines, supported by women who grew food for them.
3.Spanish were fair to them, but unfortunately many of them were not willing to work.
4. Spanish colonists concentrated on teaching them Christianity.
2. Study the diagram.
arrows
Identify the missing step in the sequence describing how farming in Central America and the Caribbean can have a negative impact on the ocean.
1.Rain washes pesticides off crops and into rivers, which eventually flow into the ocean.
2.Earthquakes and mudslides push crops into rivers where the pesticides wash away and reach the ocean.
3.Factories that make pesticides dump their waste products into the ocean, polluting it.
4.Most farms are located along the coast, where flooding can wash pesticides into the ocean.
Which of the following statements best describes Maya cities?
1.They were built on islands in lakes.
2.They grew up mainly in the highlands.
3.They had relatively few buildings.
4.They had pyramids and palaces in their centers.
What’s tha answer
1.c
2.a
3a
1. According to Bartolomé de Las Casas, the Spanish treated the American Indians in the Caribbean by enslaving both men and women and letting most of them die from overwork and starvation. This is evident from the excerpt where it is mentioned that the Spanish assigned the Indians to each Christian, claiming that they would train them in the Catholic faith, but instead sent the men to the gold mines and the women to work in huts. They provided inadequate food and many Indians died from fatigue and hunger.
To arrive at this answer, it is important to carefully read the entire excerpt and understand the details provided by Las Casas regarding the treatment of American Indians. By analyzing his account, it becomes clear that the Spanish exploited and oppressed the indigenous population, subjecting them to harsh labor conditions and withholding proper sustenance.
2. Based on the given information, the missing step in the sequence describing how farming in Central America and the Caribbean can have a negative impact on the ocean is:
2. Earthquakes and mudslides push crops into rivers where the pesticides wash away and reach the ocean.
The diagram initially states that rain washes pesticides off crops and into rivers, which eventually flow into the ocean. The missing step elaborates on how earthquakes and mudslides can contribute to this process by pushing crops into rivers, thereby causing the pesticides to wash away and reach the ocean.
To determine the missing step, it is necessary to carefully consider the options and assess which one logically fits in the sequence presented. In this case, the answer can be inferred by considering how natural disasters like earthquakes and mudslides can affect the movement and displacement of crops, leading to the introduction of pesticides into the river system and eventually the ocean.
3. The statement that best describes Maya cities is:
4. They had pyramids and palaces in their centers.
This can be inferred from the historical knowledge of Maya civilization, which constructed impressive architectural structures such as pyramids and palaces in the central areas of their cities. The Maya cities were renowned for their intricate urban planning and monumental constructions, often featuring grand ceremonial and administrative centers.
To determine the correct answer, it is essential to have knowledge about the Maya civilization and their characteristics. By understanding the achievements and cultural practices of the Maya people, it becomes evident that their cities were known for their prominently placed pyramids and palaces, which served as important cultural and political landmarks.