Is the event A independent of N?

(choose yes or no or not enough information to determine)

To determine if event A is independent of event N, we need more information about the events and their relationship.

Two events are considered independent if the occurrence (or non-occurrence) of one event does not affect the probability of the other event happening. In other words, if the probability of event A happening is the same regardless of whether event N happens or not, then they are independent.

To determine if A and N are independent, we can use the following formula:

P(A and N) = P(A) * P(N)

If the equation holds, then A and N are independent. However, if the equation does not hold, it means that the events are dependent.

Without knowing the probabilities of events A and N, we cannot determine if they are independent or not. Therefore, the answer to whether event A is independent of event N is "not enough information to determine."

Not enough information to determine.